Thomas Ebbesen (born 1954 in Oslo) is a Norwegian physical chemist, currently professor at the University of Strasbourg in France, known for his pioneering work in nanoscience.
Thomas Ebbesen received his bachelors from Oberlin College, and a PhD from Pierre and Marie Curie University in Paris in the field of photo-physical chemistry. He then worked at the Notre Dame Radiation Laboratory before joining the NEC Fundamental Research Laboratories in Japan in 1988 where his research shifted first to novel carbon materials such as fullerenes (C60), graphene and carbon nanotubes. After discovering how to mass produce carbon nanotubes,[1] he and his colleagues measured many of their unique features such as their mechanical[2] and wetting properties.[3] For his pioneering and extensive contribution to the field of carbon nanotubes, he shared the 2001 EuroPhysics Prize with Sumio Iijima, Cees Dekker and Paul McEuen.
While working at NEC, Ebbesen discovered a major new optical phenomenon. He found that, contrary to the then accepted theory, it was possible to transmit light extremely efficiently through subwavelength holes milled in opaque metal films under certain conditions.[4] The phenomenon, known as extraordinary optical transmission, involves surface plasmons. It has raised fundamental questions and is finding applications in broad variety of areas from chemistry to opto-electronics.[5] Ebbesen has received several awards for the discovery of the extraordinary optical transmission such as the 2005 France Telecom Prize of the French Academy of Sciences and the 2009 Quantum Electronics and Optics Prize of the European Physics Society.
In 1999, Thomas Ebbesen joined ISIS[6] founded by Jean-Marie Lehn at the University of Strasbourg. He is currently the director of ISIS and of the International Center for Frontier Research in Chemistry.[7] He is a member of the Institut Universitaire de France and the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.