| The Sealed Angel | |
|---|---|
| Author(s) | Nikolai Leskov |
| Original title | Запечатленный ангел |
| Country | Russia |
| Language | Russian |
| Publication date | 1873 |
| Media type | Print (Paperback & Hardback) |
The Sealed Angel (Запеча′тленный а′нгел) is a story by Nikolai Leskov, written in 1872 and first published in the #1, January 1873 issue of Russky vestnik.
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Nikolai Leskov developed great interest in the Raskol history and movement in the rarely 1860s. His attitude towards it was changing, though, from very cautious to openly appreciative, when in Old Believers he started to see keepers of the old Russian art which otherwise would have disappeared without a trace, lacking governmental support. Leskov got interested in the art of icon-painting after having met the isograph artist Nikita Racheiskov (d.1886) whom he commemorated later by the posthumous essay "Of the Artist Man Nikita and Those Brought up by Him".(Novoye vremya, 1886, December 25).[1] It was in Racheiskov's studio that he, while studying Ikonopisny podlinnik (the hand-written manual to icon-painting), has written the whole of the story. The Sealed Angel which came out at the time when the academic studies of icon-painting began, has influenced and boosted the whole process, according to scholar I.Serman.[1]
Leskov remarked later that The Sealed Angel was his only work that avoided any editorial cuts, explaining this by Mikhail Katkov's men being "too busy to pay much notice".[2] Apparently, there was another reason. The Sealed Angel, being close to a Christmas story in style and form, was warmly received at the Russian Court, Empress consort Maria Alexandrovna and Tsar Alexander II reportedly liked it, which must have kept both editors and censors off.[3]
The story's finale, where Old Believers community all of a sudden return to the Orthodoxy' bosom, critics found unnatural. Ten years later Leskov conceded that, while the story itself was mostly based on real facts, the end of it was wholly made up by him. What happened in reality he revealed in Chapter 41 of The Pechersk Antiks set of memoir sketches.[1]
As in Katkov's Russky vestnik my story The Sealed Angel appeared, some periodicals, condescendingly giving me credit for having some talent, stressed the fact that such a story had indeed taken place – in the times when the Kiev bridge (the old one, obviously) was being constructed. The story, mind you, is that of an icon "sealed" by officials so as to be transferred to an Orthodox monastery, and of a group of Old Believers, those to whom it belonged, which retrieved the icon by replacing it with another, during the Easter Matins. This feat involved another one: a man crossed the river over stretched chain, in times of violent ice break-up. […] The setting of The Sealed Angel... is indeed reminiscent of Kiev, which can be explained by my being rather used to Kiev backdrops. But no Old Believer man has ever crossed Dnieper by chain with an icon. What did happen in reality – a stonemason from Kaluga – and chains indeed have been stretched already, - made it over Dnieper to the Chernigov bank during the Easter morning service, walking a chain like a tightrope. It was not, though, an icon that he'd made this venture for, but vodka which in those times sold much cheeper on the Chernigov side. With a barrel of vodka hung down his neck and armed with a pole for maintaining balance, this intrepid traveler indeed safely walked a chain over to Kiev side with his cargo which has been promptly consumed by his comrades, in celebration of the Easter. This brave expedition has indeed taken place and I used the fact in the story to highlight the Russian prowess, but since the goal of the expedition had been different, The Seal Angel is, of course, fiction.[4]
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