The Helga Pictures are a series of more than 240 paintings and drawings of German model Helga Testorf (born c. 1933[1][2] or c. 1939[3][4]) created by Andrew Wyeth (1917–2009) between 1971 and 1985. Testorf was a neighbor of Wyeth's in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, and over the course of fifteen years posed for Wyeth indoors and out of doors, nude and clothed, in attitudes that reminded writers of figures painted by Botticelli and Edouard Manet.[5][2] To John Updike, her body "is what Winslow Homer's maidens would have looked like beneath their calico."[6]
Explaining the series, Wyeth said, "The difference between me and a lot of painters is that I have to have a personal contact with my models.... I have to become enamored. Smitten. That's what happened when I saw Helga."[7] He described his attraction to "all her German qualities, her strong, determined stride, that Loden coat, the braided blond hair".[8] Art historian John Wilmerding wrote, "Such close attention by a painter to one model over so long a period of time is a remarkable, if not singular, circumstance in the history of American art".[1] For art critic James Gardner, Testorf "has the curious distinction of being the last person to be made famous by a painting".[7]
Born in Germany, Helga entered a Prussian Protestant convent chosen by her father in 1955. After becoming seriously ill she left the convent and lived in Mannheim, where she studied to be a nurse and a masseuse.[3] In 1957, she met John Testorf, a German-born, naturalized American citizen, whom she married in 1958.[3] By 1961 they were living in Philadelphia, where she worked in a tannery, but they soon moved to Chadds Ford.[3] There she raised a family that would grow to include four children,[9] and acted as caretaker to farmer Karl Kuerner, an elderly neighbor who was a friend and model for Wyeth.[4]
Wyeth asked Testorf to model for him in 1971, and from then until 1985 he made 45 paintings and 200 drawings of her, many of which depicted her nude. The sessions were a secret even to their spouses.[10] The paintings were stored at the home of his student, neighbor and good friend, Frolic Weymouth. When the existence of the pictures was made public images of Testorf graced the covers of both Time and Newsweek magazines.[9][11] Testorf, although flattered by the paintings, was upset by the publicity and controversy they provoked.[9] Although Wyeth denied that there had been a physical relationship with Testorf, the secrecy surrounding the sessions and public speculation of an affair created a strain in the Wyeths' marriage.[12]
Well after the paintings were finished, Testorf remained close to Wyeth and helped care for him in his old age.[4]
Tempera on panel:
Drybrush and/or watercolor on paper: