| The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air | |
|---|---|
The mid-program bumper |
|
| Format | Sitcom |
| Created by | Andy Borowitz Susan Borowitz |
| Starring | Will Smith James Avery Janet Hubert-Whitten (1990–1993) Daphne Maxwell Reid (1993–1996) Alfonso Ribeiro Karyn Parsons Tatyana M. Ali Ross Bagley (1994–1996) Joseph Marcell |
| Theme music composer | The Fresh Prince in association with A Touch of Jazz, Inc. |
| Opening theme | "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air", performed by Bill Gilbert |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Language(s) | English |
| No. of seasons | 6 |
| No. of episodes | 148 (List of episodes) |
| Production | |
| Executive producer(s) | Quincy Jones Andy Borowitz Susan Borowitz Kevin Wendle (season 1) Winifred Hervey (seasons 2–3) Gary H. Miller (season 4-early season 5) Cheryl Gard (mid-late season 5) Jeff Pollack Will Smith (season 6) |
| Location(s) | Hollywood Center Studios Hollywood, California (1990–1991) Sunset Gower Studios Hollywood, California (1991–1993) NBC Studios Burbank, California (1993–1996) |
| Camera setup | Videotape; Multi-camera |
| Running time | 23 minutes |
| Production company(s) | The Stuffed Dog Company Quincy Jones Productions (seasons 1–early season 4) Quincy Jones/David Salzman Entertainment (seasons 4–6) NBC Productions |
| Broadcast | |
| Original channel | NBC |
| Picture format | 480i (SDTV) |
| Original run | September 10, 1990 – May 20, 1996 |
The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air is an American television sitcom that originally aired on NBC from September 10, 1990 to May 20, 1996. The show stars Will Smith as a fictionalized version of himself, a street-smart teenager from West Philadelphia who is sent to move in with his aunt and uncle in their wealthy Bel Air mansion, where his lifestyle often clashes with that of his relatives. The 148 episodes were transmitted over six seasons.[1][2]
Contents |
Will Smith was a popular and successful rapper during the late 1980s, but because he had spent money too freely and grossly underpaid his income taxes, he was assessed a penalty of $2.8 million by the IRS. The agency subsequently seized many of his possessions and garnished his income.[3] This left Smith nearly bankrupt when, in 1990, he was approached by the television network NBC who signed him on to a contract and built a sitcom around him.[4]
The theme song and opening sequence set the premise of the show. Will Smith is a street-smart teenager, born and raised in West Philadelphia, who was sent to live with his aunt and uncle in Bel-Air after getting in a fight.
The theme song was written and performed by Smith, as "The Fresh Prince". The music was composed by QD3, who is credited with Smith at the end of each episode. The music often used to bridge scenes together during the show is based on a similar chord structure. The full version of the theme song was used unedited on some early episodes. The full-length version, which is 2:52", was included on Will Smith's Greatest Hits album and attributed to himself only. A 3:23" version was released in the Netherlands in 1992, and reached #3 on the charts.
For the first few episodes of the show stanzas one to three and stanzas six and seven were used. Beginning with Episode #4 (titled "Not With My Pig, You Don't"), only the first two and the last two stanzas of the song were used. The change to the theme song allowed for longer episodes to be created.
Seasons 1, 5, and 6 featured an instrumental version of the theme and still photographs from the episode for the closing credits. In Seasons 2, 3, and 4, the music and stills were dropped and closing credits would almost always appear over bloopers and outtakes from the episode.
Janet Hubert-Whitten, who played Vivian Banks in the first three seasons, has held a grudge against Will Smith. She apparently blames him for her getting fired, and after she was the only person missing from a December 2011 cast re-union, "There will never be a reunion as I will never do anything with an asshole like Will Smith. This constant reunion thing will never ever happen in my lifetime unless there is an apology, which he doesn't know the word."[5]
The mansion is where the Banks family, as well as Will, live; the address was revealed in the fourth season's "For Sale By Owner" as 805 Saint Cloud Road (). Most of the show's scenes take place in the mansion. Originally, most of the family scenes took place in the living room, with less prominence given to the kitchen. The living room set had archways at either end to hallways, and two doorways at the back of the set to the side yard. The right-side hallway was occasionally shot in, and had a staircase upstairs, and the front door. The kitchen set was not attached to the rest of the downstairs set, and was unconventionally laid out compared to many sitcoms: The left side had counters that continued along the fourth wall (where the audience would be), and had a lot of depth (from the audience perspective), with camera angles frequently shooting almost parallel to the fourth wall. The set had two interior doors; one of which, at the right side of the set, led to the hallway left of the living room (though was not attached on set), and an exterior door to the unseen back yard. There was a dining room also off the hallway left of the living room. The upper floor hallway was shown in Season 1, until the mansion sets were completely rebuilt after the season.
In the second season, the kitchen and living room sets were rebuilt much larger with a more contemporary style (as opposed to the much more formal style of the first season), and were connected directly by an archway, allowing scenes to be shot continuously between the sets, which is where most scenes were shot. The staircase upstairs was incorporated into the back of the living room, with only one rarely-used exit to the side yard beside it. An actual television prop was added at the fourth wall, whereas there had only been one implicitly in the first season. The archway to the right still led to a hallway with the front door. The only element that remained from the original set was the kitchen's left-hand wall and island which were rotated ninety degrees to become the back wall at the right of the kitchen, with some modification to the cosmetics. The archway was the only way into the room, other than the exit at the left to the backyard patio, which was now an existing part of the main house set.
In addition, Will's and occasionally other family members', rooms were shown (sometimes changing looks between appearances) during the series. The pool house was shown in one episode of season 3. A different set was used when it became a main location in season 4 until the end of the series, after Will and Carlton moved in.
Despite the changes, the exterior shot of the Banks house was constant throughout the series, usually featured in still shots. Contrary to popular belief the house used for the exterior shots is not located in Bel-Air, Los Angeles, California, but is in fact located in Brentwood.[6] A running gag, however, featured Jazz being physically thrown out of the front door using the exterior of the house. Every time he is thrown out of the house, he is shown wearing the same shirt although he does not always wear it when he is thrown out (the producers never shot a second sequence with Jazz being thrown out of the house, only adjusting the original scene for time purposes; an exception is in the episode "Community Action", where Jazz was thrown out along with a lifesize cardboard cut-out of Bill Cosby, complete with a blooper showing Jeff Townes reshooting his flying off the house several times).
Bel-Air Academy is the private high school that Will and Carlton attend in the show's first three seasons. Ashley starts attending the school as a freshman the same year Will and Carlton graduate from Bel-Air Academy in the show's third season.
Jazz lives with a few friends in a run-down apartment complex in Compton, California called the Chalet Towers. This setting was seen in the first four seasons of the show.
This setting was seen throughout Season 3 because Hilary was hired as a weather girl, and fell in love with Trevor Collins who also worked at the station. After Trevor died in a bungee accident, the setting was written off toward the end of the fourth Season. The setting returned in Season 6 however, because Hilary's own talk show was produced there.
The University Los Angeles Store (also known as "The Peacock Stop", for the school's mascot) is where Carlton, and Will's friend Jackie Ames worked. In Season 4, Jackie is the manager, Carlton is the assistant manager, and Will is the cashier. When Jackie leaves ULA in the middle of Season 4, Carlton takes over as manager and Will becomes assistant manager and cashier until Season 5. Carlton took the power that he had as manager to his head and started trying to control Will and over priced everything in the store. After an argument between Will and Carlton, Will leaves and the Peacock Stop begins to go out of business.[7]
The series was originally an NBC production in association with The Stuffed Dog Company and Quincy Jones Productions (later QDE, or Quincy Jones/David Salzman Entertainment). After the show was released to syndication in 1994, the rights reverted to Warner Bros. Television, which continues to distribute the show worldwide (although NBC Universal does own the series' copyright). WGN America was the first cable channel to acquire the series in 1997, TBS acquired the series a year later in 1998; both channels carried the series until the fall of 2003, though TBS reacquired the series in 2007. The theme song was shown in the original TBS run, but after TBS re-acquired Fresh Prince in 2007, the opening credits were truncated and the theme song removed and replaced with the instrumental version used as the show's closing theme; these versions also re-added portions of scenes cut from the original syndicated prints for some episodes, particularly those from seasons 3-6. TBS continues to air the series today, early in the morning.
The series aired on Nick at Nite from 2004 to 2009, as well as sister network (through Nickelodeon) The N (now TeenNick) with portions of scenes that were removed from other syndicated airings, with parts of scenes kept in other syndicated airings removed due to time constraints; the series was dropped from its schedule in September 2009 after Disney/ABC purchased the rights to the show. In July 2009, Disney XD acquired the rights to the series, though it was quickly moved from prime-time to late night airings, and only episodes from seasons 1-3 are aired, mainly because those episodes are more appropriate for young viewers and does not contain as much mature themes and sexual content as later episodes. But in August 2010, Disney XD stopped airing the show for unknown reasons. ABC Family acquired the series in September 2008, though airing all 148 episodes; originally airing exclusively on Saturday nights, the series was added to ABC Family's weekday line-up in late 2009, though since March 2010, ABC Family again airs The Fresh Prince only on Saturday late nights, though the number of episodes aired or if any episode airs at all depends on the channel's film schedule. Cartoon Network will air the show sometime in Summer 2012.
In the UK, the show was exclusively aired in 1991 on BBC Two up until the Summer 2004. The channel edited some of the episodes so that, like the pilot, the titles would come before the beginning of the episode; this was indicated by the lack of credits in the first scene. Other episodes were broadcast with the pre-titles teaser intact. It has since aired on digital channels Trouble and Channel One, both of which are now defunct, before moving to Sky Living Loves. Since Summer 2011, it now airs on Viva and Nickelodeon UK, where airings on the latter are heavily edited both for time constraints and suggestive references unsuitable for Nickelodeon's young demographic.
In Ireland, the show aired on Network 2's children's strand The Den until its final number of seasons when it was felt that the series had become too grown up for younger children, RTÉ moved the series to a prime time slot on Friday evenings. In 2011 RTÉ Two began re-runs of the series on their children's strand TRTÉ at 11:30.
In Canada, the series aired on CBC Television. The show previously aired on YTV and The Comedy Network. It now airs on Comedy Gold and the Crossroads Television System.
It has been airing on Nick@Nite Latin America since 2006.
In Spain, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air was a huge success. Originally it arrived in Spain via regional broadcaster TV3 who screened episodes dubbed into Catalan, but the series would go unnoticed until national broadcaster Antena3TV picked up the rights for a national broadcast. Titled El principe de Bel Air, the series would open with a Spanish version of the Fresh Prince rap. The series took the 2pm weekday comedy spot that A3TV had opened, and remained anchored there for years, where the channel rerun the series in loop numerous times. The series would later expand to air two daily episodes, at 2 and 2:30pm seven days a week. A3TV usually aired new episodes once the US had completed the series, and new episodes would usually arrive in time for the Summer months, where they would air in the Monday to Friday 2pm slot. Once these were screened, A3TV would go back to reruns. The Fresh Prince double slot on A3TV usually attracted 2.5 million viewers and the series usually ranked in the Daily Top 10 of Spanish TV.
After many years of rerunning on Antena3TV, El principe de Bel Air would find a second life on Spain's regional channels, where it again went on to enjoy multiple looped reruns. In 2010, Antena3TV recovered the series and placed it in the schedules of its spin off youth skewed digital channel Antena Neox where it continues to air.
Warner Home Video has released the complete series, seasons 1-6 on DVD in Region 1.[8] Seasons 1-4 have been released in regions 2 & 4.
| DVD Name | Ep # | Release dates | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Region 1 | Region 2 | Region 4 | ||
| The Complete 1st Season | 25 | February 8, 2005[9] | February 21, 2005[10] | April 13, 2005[11] |
| The Complete 2nd Season | 24 | October 11, 2005[12] | November 21, 2005[13] | March 1, 2006[14] |
| The Complete 3rd Season | 24 | February 14, 2006[15] | June 26, 2006[16] | August 9, 2006[17] |
| The Complete 4th Season | 26 | August 8, 2006[18] | January 22, 2007[19] | December 6, 2006[20] |
| The Complete 5th Season | 25 | May 11, 2010[21] | TBA | TBA |
| The Complete 6th Season | 24 | April 19, 2011 | TBA | TBA |
| Awards | Outcome | Recipient(s) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards: | |||
| Top TV Series | Won | Quincy Jones Will Smith DJ Jazzy Jeff |
1994 |
| Emmy Awards: | |||
| Outstanding Individual Achievement in Lighting Direction for a Comedy Series | Nominated | Art Busch | 1996 |
| Golden Globe Awards: | |||
| Best Performance by an Actor in a TV-Series – Comedy/Musical | Nominated | Will Smith | 1994 |
| Best Performance by an Actor in a TV-Series – Comedy/Musical | Nominated[22] | Will Smith | 1993 |
| Image Award: | |||
| Outstanding Comedy Series | Nominated | 1997 | |
| Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series | Won | Alfonso Ribeiro | 1996 |
| Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series | Nominated | Will Smith | 1997 |
| Outstanding Youth Actor/Actress | Won | Tatyana M. Ali | 1997 |
| Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series | Nominated | Nia Long | 1996 |
| Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series | Nominated | Daphne Maxwell Reid | 1996 |
| Kids' Choice Awards: | |||
| Favorite Television Actor | Nominated | Will Smith | 1996 |
| Favorite Television Show | Nominated | 1996 | |
| Favorite TV Actress | Won | Tatyana M. Ali | 1996 |
| NCLR Bravo Awards: | |||
| Outstanding Television Series Actor in a Crossover Role | Nominated | Alfonso Ribeiro | 1996 |
| TP de Oro: | |||
| Best Foreign Series (Mejor Serie Extranjera) | Nominated | 1996 | |
| Best Foreign Series (Mejor Serie Extranjera) | Won | 1994 | |
| TV Land Awards: | |||
| Best Broadcast Butler | Nominated | Joseph Marcell | 2004 |
| Favorite "Fish Out of Water" | Nominated | Will Smith | 2004 |
| Young Artist Awards: | |||
| Best Performance by an Actor Under Ten – Television | Won | Ross Bagley | 1996 |
| Best Performance by an Actor Under Ten in a TV Series | Won | Ross Bagley | 1995 |
| Best Youth Comedienne | Nominated | Tatyana M. Ali | 1994 |
| Best Young Actor Guest Starring in a Television Series | Nominated | Larenz Tate | 1993 |
| Best Young Actor Guest Starring or Recurring Role in a TV Series | Nominated | Tevin Campbell | 1992 |
| Best New Family Television Comedy Series | Won | 1991 | |
| YoungStar Award: | |||
| Best Performance by a Young Actress in a Comedy TV Series | Won | Tatyana M. Ali | 1997 |
|
|||||||||||