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Telephone operator
For the 1937 film, see
Telephone Operator (film)
.
A
telephone operator
is either
a person who provides assistance to a
telephone
caller, usually in the placing of
operator assisted
telephone calls such as calls from a
pay phone
,
collect calls
(called
reversed-charge
calls in the
UK
), calls which are billed to a
credit card
,
station-to-station
and
person-to-person calls
, and certain
international calls
which cannot be
dialed directly
.
Further information:
Switchboard operator
a
telephone company
offering
telephone services
to subscribers. For example, users of a
mobile phone
will register with a
mobile phone operator
to receive
GSM services
.
Telecommunications (general)
History
Beacons
Broadcasting
Computer networks
Drums
Electrical telegraphy
Fax
Heliography
Hydraulic telegraphs
Internet
Mass media
Mobile phones
Optical telegraphy
Photophone
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Satellite communications
Telegraphy
Telephones
Telephone patent controversies
Television
Undersea telegraph lines
Videophones
Pioneers
Alexander Graham Bell
Alfred Vail
Alexander Popov
Charles Wheatstone
Claude Chappe
Edwin Armstrong
Elisha Gray
Guglielmo Marconi
Jagadish Bose
Johann Philipp Reis
John Logie Baird
Lee De Forest
Nikola Tesla
Philo Farnsworth
Reginald Fessenden
Tim Berners-Lee
Vint Cerf
Vladimir Zworykin
Media
Coaxial cable
Free-space optical
Landlines
Optical fiber
Radio waves
Terrestrial microwave
Networks
Advanced Research Projects Agency
BITNET
Ethernet
FidoNet
ISDN
Internet
Local area
Mobile/Cellular
NGN
Packet switched
Public Switched Telephone
Radio
Television
Telex
Wide area
World Wide Web
Wireless
Geographic
Telecommunications in Europe
Sovereign
states
Albania
Andorra
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Malta
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
England
Northern Ireland
Scotland
Wales
States with limited
recognition
Abkhazia
Kosovo
Nagorno-Karabakh
Northern Cyprus
South Ossetia
Transnistria
Dependencies
and other territories
Åland
Faroe Islands
Gibraltar
Guernsey
Jersey
Isle of Man
Svalbard
Other entities
European Union
Telecommunications in North America
Sovereign states
Antigua and Barbuda
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Canada
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Dependencies and
other territories
Anguilla
Aruba
Bermuda
Bonaire
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Curaçao
Greenland
Guadeloupe
Martinique
Montserrat
Navassa Island
Puerto Rico
Saint Barthélemy
Saint Martin
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saba
Sint Eustatius
Sint Maarten
Turks and Caicos Islands
United States Virgin Islands
Telecommunications in South America
Sovereign states
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Guyana
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela
Dependencies
and
other territories
Aruba
Bonaire
Curaçao
Falkland Islands
French Guiana
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Telecommunications in Oceania
Sovereign states
Australia
Cook Islands
East Timor (Timor-Leste)
Fiji
Indonesia
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Federated States of Micronesia
Nauru
New Zealand
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Dependencies
and
other territories
American Samoa
Christmas Island
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Easter Island
French Polynesia
Guam
Hawaii
New Caledonia
Niue
Norfolk Island
Northern Mariana Islands
Pitcairn Islands
Tokelau
Wallis and Futuna
Telecommunications in Africa
Sovereign
states
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo
Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
The Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
States with limited
recognition
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
Somaliland
Dependencies
and
other
territories
Canary Islands
/
Ceuta
/
Melilla
/ Plazas de soberanía
(Spain)
Madeira
(Portugal)
Mayotte
/
Réunion
(France)
Saint Helena
/ Ascension Island / Tristan da Cunha
(United Kingdom)
Western Sahara
Telecommunications in Asia
Sovereign
states
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei
Burma (Myanmar)
Cambodia
People's Republic of China
Cyprus
East Timor (Timor-Leste)
Egypt
Georgia
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
North Korea
South Korea
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Lebanon
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Nepal
Oman
Pakistan
Philippines
Qatar
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Syria
Tajikistan
Thailand
Turkey
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Vietnam
Yemen
States with limited
recognition
Abkhazia
Nagorno-Karabakh
Northern Cyprus
Palestine
Republic of China (Taiwan)
South Ossetia
Dependencies
and
other
territories
Christmas Island
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Hong Kong
Macau