Shawiya language

Shawiya
Chaouïa
θšawiθ
Spoken in Algeria
Region Aurès ( Batna, Khenchela, Oum El Bouaghi, Souk Ahras, Tébessa)
Native speakers 2,000,000  (date missing)
Language family
Language codes
ISO 639-3 shy

Shawiya (Shawia), also spelled Chaouïa (autonym θšawiθ or Hašawiθ; standard Berber: Tacawit), also known as Numidian Berber, is the eponymous Zenati-Berber spoken by the Shawia (Chaoui) people of eastern Algeria around Batna, Khenchela, Sétif, Oum El Bouaghi, Souk Ahras, Tébessa and the north part of Biskra. It has over two million speakers.

The French spelling Chaouïa is commonly found, due to the predominance of French literature on the language. Other spellings are "Chaoui", "Shawia", "Tachawit", "Thachawith", "Tachaouith", and "Thchèwith". In Shawia, the leading /t/ - pronounced [θ] in that phonetic environment - is often reduced to an /h/, so the native name is often heard as Hšawiθ.

Shawia Berber was, until recently, not a written language and not taught in schools. As the Shawi people were predominantly rural and secluded, speakers often code-switch to Arabic, French or even English to discuss non-traditional technology and sociological concerns.

Recently, Shawia Berber language bagan to come into cultural prominence together with Kabylian Berber thanks to the Berber cultural and political movements in Algeria. online course in tacawit: http://tacawit.blog4ever.com/blog/index-422712.html

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