Synergistetes

Synergistaceae
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Bacteria
Phylum: Synergistetes
Class: Synergistia Jumas-Bilak et al. 2009
Order: Synergistales Jumas-Bilak et al. 2009
Family: Synergistaceae Jumas-Bilak et al. 2009
Genera
  • Aminiphilus Díaz et al. 2007
  • Aminobacterium Baena et al. 1999
  • Aminomonas Baena et al. 1999
  • Anaerobaculum Rees et al. 1997 emend. Menes and Muxí 2002
  • Candidatus Tammella Hongoh et al. 2007
  • Cloacibacillus Ganesan et al. 2008
  • Dethiosulfovibrio Magot et al. 1997
  • Jonquetella Jumas-Bilak et al. 2007
  • Pyramidobacter Downes et al. 2009
  • Synergistes Allison et al. 1993
  • Thermanaerovibrio Baena et al. 1999 emend. Zavarzina et al. 2000
  • Thermovirga Dahle and Birkeland 2006

Synergistetes is a phylum of bacteria.[1][2] Members are Gram-negative,rod-shaped obligate anaerobes.[2] Species within this phylum have been implicated in periodontal disease,[3] gastrointestinal infections and soft tissue infections.[1]

Phylogeny

See also: Bacterial taxonomy

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LSPN) [4] and the phylogeny is based on 16S rRNA-based LTP release 106 by The All-Species Living Tree Project [5]

?Candidatus Tammella caduceiae Hongoh et al. 2007


?Aminomonas paucivorans Baena et al. 1999

  Anaerobaculum

?A. hydrogeniformans ♠ Maune and Tanner 2009


A. mobile Menes and Muxí 2002


A. thermoterrenum Rees et al. 1997




Thermovirga lienii Dahle and Birkeland 2006



  Thermanaerovibrio

T. acidaminovorans (Guangsheng et al. 1997) Baena et al. 1999


T. velox Zavarzina et al. 2000




Aminiphilus circumscriptus Díaz et al. 2007



Cloacibacillus evryensis Ganesan et al. 2008


Synergistes jonesii Allison et al. 1993





  Aminobacterium

A. colombiense Baena et al. 1999


A. mobile Baena et al. 2000





Jonquetella anthropi Jumas-Bilak et al. 2007


Pyramidobacter piscolens Downes et al. 2009


  Dethiosulfovibrio

D. salsuginis Díaz-Cárdenas et al. 2010



D. acidaminovorans Surkov et al. 2001



D. marinus Surkov et al. 2001


D. peptidovorans Magot et al. 1997


D. russensis Surkov et al. 2001









Notes:
♠ Strain found at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) but not listed in the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)

References

  1. ^ a b Vartoukian, S.R.; R.M. Palmer and W.G. Wade (Jun-Aug 2007). "The division "Synergistes"". Anaerobe 13 (3–4): 99–106. doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2007.05.004. PMID 17631395. 
  2. ^ a b Jumas-Bilak, E. et al. (December 2007). "Jonquetella anthropi gen. nov., sp. nov., the first member of the candidate phylum 'Synergistetes' isolated from man". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57 (Pt 12): 2743–2748. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65213-0. PMID 18048718. 
  3. ^ Horz, H.P.; D.M. Citron, Y.A. Warren, E.J. Goldstein and G. Conrads (August 2006). "Synergistes Group Organisms of Human Origin". Journal of Clinical Microbiology 44 (8): 2914–2920. doi:10.1128/JCM.00568-06. PMC 1594628. PMID 16891512. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1594628. 
  4. ^ See the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Data extracted from the "Synergistetes". http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/classifphyla.html#Synergistetes. Retrieved 2011-11-17. 
  5. ^ See the All-Species Living Tree Project [1]. Data extracted from the "16S rRNA-based LTP release 106 (full tree)". Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database. http://www.arb-silva.de/fileadmin/silva_databases/living_tree/LTP_release_106/LTPs106_SSU_tree.pdf. Retrieved 2011-11-17. 


Prokaryotes: Bacteria classification (phyla and orders)
Domain: Archaea – Bacteria – Eukaryota
G-/
OM
Caulobacterales · Kiloniellales · Kordiimonadales · Parvularculales · Rhizobiales · Rhodobacterales · Rhodospirillales · Rickettsiales · Sneathiellales · Sphingomonadales
Campylobacterales · Nautiliales
Other GN
G+/
no OM
Selenomonadales
Erysipelotrichia
Erysipelotrichiales
Actinomycetales · Bifidobacteriales · Acidimicrobiales · Coriobacteriales · Nitriliruptorales · Rubrobacterales · Thermoleophilales · Solirubrobacterales

M: BAC

bact (clas)

gr+f/gr+a(t)/gr-p(c)/gr-o

drug(J1p, w, n, m, vacc)