Sultan bin Mohamed Al-Qasimi
Sultan bin Mohammed Al-Qasimi |
Ruler of Sharjah |
Reign |
1972 – present |
Full name |
HH Dr. Sheikh Sultan Bin Mohammed Al Qasimi |
Arabic |
صاحب السمو الشيخ سلطان بن محمد القاسمي |
Titles |
Sheikh Dr. |
Born |
July 6, 1939 (1939-07-06) (age 72) |
Birthplace |
Sharjah |
Predecessor |
Sheikh Khalid III bin Muhammad al-Qasimi (1931 - 24 January 1972)
Sheikh Saqr bin Muhammad al-Qasimi (acting 25 January 1972 - 1972) |
Crown Prince |
Sheikh Sultan Bin Mohammed Bin Sultan Al Qasimi |
Consort |
HH Sheikha Jawaher Bint Mohammed Al Qasimi |
Royal House |
House of Al Qawasem |
Father |
Sheikh Mohammed Bin Saqr Bin Khalid Al Qasimi |
Mother |
Sheikha Maryam Bint Ghanem Bin Salem Al Shamsi |
Sheikh Sultan bin Mohammed Al-Qasimi III (In Arabic: سلطان بن محمد القاسمي) (b. 6 July 1939 in Sharjah) is a member of the Supreme Council of the United Arab Emirates and current ruler of the Sharjah emirate. He has ruled Sharjah since 1972, apart from a six-day period between June 17 and 23, 1987, during which an attempted coup involving his brother Sheikh `Abd al-`Aziz bin Muhammad al-Qasimi took place.[1] He is also an established historian and has published several theatrical and literary works.
The Myth of Arab Piracy in the Gulf
In 1986, Sheikh Sultan authored a book, "The Myth of Arab Piracy in the Gulf" (In Arabic: أسطورة القرصنة العربية في الخليج), in which he argues that the East India Company was determined to increase its share of Persian Gulf trade by all possible means and principally by the accusation of piracy and the need to fight it. In his book, structured in five sections, the Persian Gulf in the eighteenth century, the accusations of ‘Piracy’ (1797–1806), the attack by the British on Rās al-Khaimah (1809), negotiations and treaty (1814) and the destruction of the Qawāsim (1819), Al-Qāssimī places emphasis on the machinations of Captain, rising to Brigadier General, John Malcolm envoy of the then Governor General of India 2nd Earl of Mornington and Captain David Seton the British Resident in Muscat and at one point discusses Malcolm’s proposal for a base in the Persian Gulf first raised in 1800 and then again in 1808. Al-Qāssimī states that Malcolm based his argument to his superiors not only on the necessity of a base for trade purposes but also as a defensive measure to protect India against European that is French plans.
Sard Al That
His most recent book, entitled "Sard Al That" (In Arabic: سرد الذات), details the Sharjah ruler’s life from the 1940s to the 1970s. It documents historical events and provides information on major milestones in the emirate of Sharjah, the Persian Gulf and the Middle East including the spread of Arab nationalism, and the fast cultural and educational progress of the emirate. “In sharing my autobiography, I hope readers will get to relive my experiences vicariously, and know more about that historical period. The vast legacy of heritage and the people’s attachment to special landmarks like Sharjah Fort did not only help them define their personality but has given Sharjah a unique cultural identity,” remarked His Highness Dr. Sheikh Sultan on Sard Al That[2] سرد الذات.
The Genesis of the Scout Movement in Sharjah
For the Centenary of World Scouting in 2007, and the Golden Jubilee of the Emirates Scout Association, Sheikh Sultan wrote the book "The Genesis of the Scout Movement in Sharjah", been himself a dedicated Scout as so a regular sponsor of groups and different gatherings and activities, (i.e. the 2008 International Gathering of Scouting and Humanitarian Actions [1]. In this book, as a conclusion he said: "(...) To the leaders of all Scout movements worldwide, who have kept their promise, we say: "You are doing one of the noblest and influential jobs by providing constructive education to young people".
Education
Honorary degrees and awards
- Honorary Doctorate, University of Sheffield, UK, 2008.[3]
- Honorary Doctorate, Tübingen University, Germany, 30 October 2006
- Honorary Doctorate, Yerevan State University, Armenia Republic, 2006
- Honorary Doctorate, McMaster University, 2005
- Members of the National Geographic Society, January 2004, in recognition of HH's support to the National Geographic Society Organization chartered in 1888 for the diffusing of Geographic Knowledge, promoting research and exploration.
- The main personality for the Qareen 10th Cultural Festival, Kuwait, January 2004
- Medal for Human Rights from UNESCO for educating deprived children on 17 December 2003
- Decorated in France for Arts & Literature in a degree of Commander, 2003
- Honorary Doctorate, London South Bank University, UK.
- Gold Medal for Arabic Culture from the Arab Association for Education, Culture and Science.
- King Faisal International Award for Islam & Muslims, 2002, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Honorary Doctorate from the International Islamic University Malaysia
- Decoration from Islamic Educational Scientific & Cultural Organization (ISESCO)* Award of Institute of Research in Islamic History, Arts & Culture in Istanbul.
- Honorary Doctorate from University of Faisalabad - Punjab, Pakistan.
- Honorary Diploma for his efforts for supporting the International Arts (scholarship programs), Paris, 1999
- Honorary Fellow, Middle Eastern & Islamic Studies Institute, Durham University, 1992, UK.
- Honorary LLD, 1986, Khartoum University, Sudan.
- Honorary Doctorate in Literature, 1985, Exeter University, UK.
- Honorary Fellow, African Studies Institute, 1977, Khartoum University, Sudan.
Publications
History
- The Myth of Arab Piracy in the Gulf, 1986
- Division of the Omani Empire (1856–1862), 1986
- British Occupation of Aden, 1990
- Omani-French Relations (1715–1905), 1993
- Arab Omani Documents in the French Archive Centres, 1993
- The Journals of David Seton in the Gulf (1800–1809), 1994
- John Malcolm and the British Commercial Base in the Gulf (1800), 1994
- The Gulf in Historic Maps, Volume I, 1996
- Letters of Somali Leaders to Sheikh Sultan Bin Saqr Al Qasimi (1837), 1996
- The Gulf in Historic Maps, Volume II, 1999
- Power Struggles and Trade in the Gulf (1620–1820), 1999
- A Memorandum for Historians on the innocence of Ibn Mājid, 2000
- Memorandum on Kuwait: A Biography of Sheikh Mubarak Al-Sabah, 2004
- Deep-Seated Malice, 2004
- The Genesis of the Scout Movement in Sharjah, 2008
- Kinship Index, 2008
- Sharjah Air Station Between the East and the West, 2009
- Description of Muscat Fort and other forts on the Gulf of Oman, 2009
- Sard Al That: A Permissible Narrative, 2009
Literature
- The White Sheikh, 1996
- The Rebel Prince, 1998
- A Message to People of the Theatre (Theater International Day Message), 2007
Theater
Other professional positions held
Children
- Sheikha Moza Al Mannai
- Sheikha Azza Bint Sultan Al Qasimi (1973)
- Sheikh Mohammed Bin Sultan Al Qasimi (1974–1999)
- Sheikha Jawaher Bint Mohammed Al Qasimi
- Sheikha Bodour Bint Sultan Al Qasimi (1978) m. Sheikh Sultan Bin Ahmed Al Qasimi
- Sheikha Maryam Bint Sultan Bin Ahmed Al Qasimi
- Sheikh Ahmed Bint Sultan Bin Ahmed Al Qasimi
- Sheikha Noora Bint Sultan Bin Ahmed Al Qasimi
- Sheikha Noor Bint Sultan Al Qasimi (1979)
- Sheikha Hoor Bint Sultan Al Qasimi (1981)
- Sheikh Khalid Bint Sultan Al Qasimi (1981)
External links
References
Persondata |
Name |
Al-Qasimi, Sultan Raul Bin Mohamed |
Alternative names |
|
Short description |
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Date of birth |
6 July 1939 |
Place of birth |
Sharjah |
Date of death |
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Place of death |
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