Stromatoporoidea

Stromatoporoidea
Top view of a stromatoporoid showing mamelons; Columbus Limestone (Devonian) of Ohio.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Stromatoporata
Families

See text.

Stromatoporoidea is a class of aquatic invertebrates common in the fossil record from the Ordovician through the Cretaceous. They were especially abundant in the Silurian and Devonian[1]. These invertebrates were important reef-formers throughout the Paleozoic and the Late Mesozoic. The group was previously thought to be related to the corals and placed in the Phylum Cnidaria. They are now classified in the sponges (Phylum Porifera), specifically the sclerosponges. There are numerous fossil forms with spherical, branching or encrusting skeletons of laminated calcite with vertical pillars between the laminae.

Stromatoporoids are useful markers whose form and occurrence can diagnose the depositional environment of sedimentary strata.[2]

References

  1. ^ Prothero, D. 2003, Bringing Fossils To Life: An Introduction To Paleobiology, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
  2. ^ Da Silva, A. C.; Kershaw, S.; Boulvain, F. (2011). "Stromatoporoid palaeoecology in the Frasnian (Upper Devonian) Belgian platform, and its applications in interpretation of carbonate platform environments". Palaeontology: 1–23. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01037.x.  edit

External links