Street food
Street food is ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall.[1] While some street foods are regional, many are not, having spread beyond their region of origin. Most street food are both finger and fast food. Street food costs less than a restaurant meal. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, 2.5 billion people eat street food every day.[2]
Street food is intimately connected with take-out, junk food, snacks, and fast food; it is distinguished by its local flavour and by being purchased on the street, without entering any building. Both take-out and fast food are often sold from counters inside buildings.
Health and safety
Concerns of cleanliness and freshness often discourage people from eating street food. With the increasing pace of globalization and tourism, the safety of street food has become one of the major concerns of public health, and a focus for governments and scientists to raise public awarenesses.[3][4][5][6] In the United Kingdom, the FSA provides comprehensive guidances of food safety for the vendors, traders and retailers of the street food sector.[7] Other effective ways of enhancing the safety of street foods are through mystery shopping programs, through training and rewarding programs to vendors, through regulatory governing and membership management programs, or through technical testing programs.[8][9][10][11][12]
Street food around the world
See also
References
- ^ Artemis P. Simopoulos, Ramesh Venkataramana Bhat. Street Foods. Karger Publishers, 2000. p. vii. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QQgwVl22fXkC&pg=PR7&dq=ready-to-eat+foods+and+beverage+prepared+and/or+sold&hl=en&ei=-PWrTcnbNcWu8gPb0pm5Ag&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CFIQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
- ^ "Spotlight: School Children, Street Food and Micronutrient Deficiencies in Tanzania". Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. February 2007. http://www.fao.org/AG/magazine/0702sp1.htm. Retrieved 2008-02-20.
- ^ Mukhola, Murembiwa Stanley. "Guidelines for an Environmental Education Training Programme for Street Food Vendors in Polokwane City" (PDF). http://etd.rau.ac.za/theses/submitted/etd-03132007-140510/restricted/last.pdf. Retrieved 2007-11-23.
- ^ Mukhola, Murembiwa Stanley. "The thesis contents" (PDF). http://etd.rau.ac.za/theses/submitted/etd-03132007-140510/restricted/Thesis.pdf. Retrieved 2007-11-23.
- ^ Lues, Jan F. R. et al.; Rasephei, MR; Venter, P; Theron, MM (2006). "Assessing food safety and associated food handling practices in street food vending". International Journal of Environmental Health Research 16 (5): 319–328. doi:10.1080/09603120600869141. PMID 16990173.
- ^ Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. "The informal food sector" (PDF). http://www.informalfood.unibo.it/DT6202E_SF.pdf. Retrieved 2007-11-23.
- ^ Food Standards Agency. "Safer food, better business". http://www.food.gov.uk/foodindustry/regulation/hygleg/hyglegresources/sfbb/. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
- ^ Sydney Market Limited. "Retailers Support Program". Archived from the original on 2007-08-29. http://web.archive.org/web/20070829190454/http://www.sydneymarkets.com.au/b-retailers_support.php. Retrieved 2007-11-25.
- ^ Queen Victoria Market. "Food Safety Supervisor Course". http://www.qvm.com.au/cooking_class.php?id=107. Retrieved 2007-11-25.
- ^ Green City Market. "Producer Rules & Regulations". http://www.chicagogreencitymarket.org/farmer_rules_public.asp. Retrieved 2007-11-25.
- ^ Adelaide Showgrounds Farmers Market. "How To Become A Stallholder". http://www.asfm.org.au/26.0.html. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
- ^ Brisbane Markets Limited. "Chemical residue and microbial testing program for Australia's fresh produce industry" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2007-08-29. http://web.archive.org/web/20070829012453/http://www.brisbanemarkets.com.au/files/BMA+Fresh+Source+June+Web.pdf. Retrieved 2007-11-27.