| Stranda kommune | |||
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| — Municipality — | |||
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| Stranda within Møre og Romsdal | |||
| Coordinates: | |||
| Country | Norway | ||
| County | Møre og Romsdal | ||
| District | Sunnmøre | ||
| Administrative centre | Stranda | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor (2003) | Frank Sve (Frp) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 866.11 km2 (334.4 sq mi) | ||
| • Land | 844.90 km2 (326.2 sq mi) | ||
| • Water | 21.21 km2 (8.2 sq mi) | ||
| Area rank | 128 in Norway | ||
| Population (2010) | |||
| • Total | 4,531 | ||
| • Rank | 206 in Norway | ||
| • Density | 5.4/km2 (14/sq mi) | ||
| • Change (10 years) | -3.1 % | ||
| Demonym | Strandar Strander[1] |
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| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| ISO 3166 code | NO-1525 | ||
| Official language form | Nynorsk | ||
| Website | www.stranda.kommune.no | ||
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Stranda is a municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is part of the Sunnmøre region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Stranda.
Stranda consists of three smaller villages and one larger central village. The smaller villages are Hellesylt, Geiranger, and Liabygda. The central town, bearing the name of the municipality, has about 2,500 inhabitants. There is also the small village of Helsem which isa located just south of the village of Stranda. Stranda is also known for tourist attractions like the Geirangerfjorden and Sunnylvsfjorden.
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Stranden was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). On 1 January 1892, the district of Stordal was separated from Stranden to form a new municipality of its own. This left Stranda with 1,459 residents. The spelling was changed to Stranda in 1918. On 1 January 1965, the municipality of Sunnylven (population: 1,221) was merged into Stranda.[2]
The Old Norse form of the name was Strǫnd. The name is identical with the word strǫnd f which means "beach" or "strand". Before 1918, the name was written Stranden.[3]
The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted on 2 May 1986 and were designed by Jarle Skuseth. The arms show a figure which symbolizes the fjords and mountains hovering over the beach.[4]
The Church of Norway has four parishes, with four churches, within the municipality of Stranda. It is part of the Diocese of Møre and the Rural Deanery (Prosti) of Austre Sunnmøre.
| Parish (Sokn) |
Church Name | Year Built | Location of the Church |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stranda | Stranda kyrkje | 1838 | Stranda |
| Liabygda | Liabygda kyrkje | 1917 | Liabygda |
| Sunnylven | Sunnylven kyrkje | 1859 | Hellesylt |
| Geiranger | Geiranger kyrkje | 1842 | Geiranger |
The West Norwegian Fjords, entailing Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord was inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2005 at the 29th Session of the World Heritage Committee in Durban, South Africa. The West Norwegian Fjords is the first natural World Heritage site in Norway, and the third natural site in the Nordic - Baltic region.
The West Norwegian Fjords are characterised as the best geologically developed and preserved example of classic fjord landscape. The geology and ongoing erosional processes have provided a basis for the active development of ecological and biological processes as well as the development of traditional, in part extreme, land use that has not harmed the integrity of the natural site.
Due to its beauty, the site represents some of the most visited sceneries in the Nordic countries. The area offers exceptional examples of landforms shaped and developed by ice and water, a unique landscape with significant geomorphological features, and a very young landscape in terms of Earth history that is continuously being formed by active erosional processes. The area represents the most extreme, dramatic and magnificent fjord landscape in the world and has an exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance.
The Seven Sisters waterfall is located along the Geirangerfjord. The mountain Dalsnibba and the lake Djupvatnet are located along Norwegian national road 63 in the southern part of the municipality. The mountains of Kvitegga and Hornindalsrokken lie on the southern municipal border.
Tourism has long and strong traditions in Stranda. Geiranger and Hellesylt have long been well-known destinations. The first cruise ship with tourists from abroad came to Geiranger in 1869. Today, Geiranger is the second largest cruise ship port in Norway, visited by 160 cruise ships every summer. The Coastal Steamer (Hurtigruten) runs daily round trips Ålesund-Geiranger from April to mid-September. Altogether about 700,000 tourists visit Geiranger each summer.
Royal persons, especially Queen Sonja, have contributed to make the fjord famous all over the world. By annual trips, visiting, and even spending the night on these abandoned mountains farms such as Skageflå, and publishing a book about these trips with her own photos that have also been exhibited in New York, among other places. Other historic farms include Knivsflå and Me-Åkernes.
In the alpine area at Strandafjellet, there are six Ski tows and alpine pistes. Each winter alpine competitions are hosted there. Strandafjellet is one of the few places in the world where one could actually ski from the top of a mountain and go the whole way down, to the fjord. Every year roughly 250 telemark skiers come together in the race Alperittet, from 1,230 metres (4,040 ft) above sea level and down to the fjord. The Geiranger – From Fjord to Summit race runs from Geiranger to Dalsnibba each year.
In Hellesylt, one may visit Hægstad Gård which contains woodcarvings, scenes from Peer Gynt by Henrik Ibsen, and in Geiranger the new Norwegian Fjord Centre shows local history and pictures from Geiranger.
The municipality of Stranda has a great variety as to trade and industry. About 160 farms produce milk and meat products. Many factories have long traditions for making meat products, especially salted and cured meat. Also the making of furniture and textile products is an important industry that gives good work to many persons. Stranda is the place where P.I. Langlo industralized the furniture industry in Norway in 1929. (There is almost no unemployment in the area). The Grandiosa factory, Norway's biggest pizza-producing factory is situated in Stranda. There are also much aquafarming and many fish processing factories in the municipality. Tourism is, of course, a very important business in the whole district.
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