| Stillwater, Oklahoma | |
|---|---|
| — City — | |
| Downtown Stillwater | |
| Nickname(s): Cowboy Country | |
| Motto: "Where Oklahoma Began!" and Home of Red Dirt Music | |
| Location in the State of Oklahoma | |
| Coordinates: | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oklahoma |
| County | Payne |
| Incorporated | December 12, 1884 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-Manager |
| • Mayor | Nathan Bates |
| • City Manager | Dan Galloway |
| Area | |
| • Total | 28.3 sq mi (73.3 km2) |
| • Land | 27.9 sq mi (72.1 km2) |
| • Water | 0.5 sq mi (1.2 km2) |
| Elevation | 984 ft (300 m) |
| Population (2010)[1] | |
| • Total | 45,688 |
| • Density | 1,614.4/sq mi (623.3/km2) |
| Time zone | CST (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP codes | 74074-74078 |
| Area code(s) | 405 |
| FIPS code | 40-70300[2] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1098541[3] |
| Website | www.Stillwater.org |
Stillwater is a city in north-central Oklahoma at the intersection of U.S. 177 and State Highway 51. It is the county seat of Payne County, Oklahoma, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 45,688.[1] Stillwater is the principal city of the Stillwater Micropolitan Statistical Area which had a population of 77,350 according to the 2010 census. Stillwater was part of first Land Run held April 22, 1889, when Oklahoma Territory's Unassigned Lands were opened for settlement. The city charter was adopted on August 24 later that year.[4] Stillwater is home to Oklahoma State University, Northern Oklahoma College/OSU Gateway, Meridian Technology Center and the Oklahoma Department of Career and Technology Education. In 2010, CNN/Money Magazine ranked Stillwater as No. 67 on its list of "America's Best Small Cities."[5]
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The north-central region of Oklahoma became part of the United States with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. In 1832, author, storyteller, and traveler Washington Irving provided the first recorded description of the area around Stillwater in his book A Tour on the Prairies. He wrote of “a glorious prairie spreading out beneath the golden beams of an autumnal sun. The deep and frequent traces of buffalo, showed it to be a one of their favorite grazing grounds.”[6]
On April 22, 1889, the Unassigned Lands of the Oklahoma Territory were opened for homesteading with the first Land Run. By the end of the day, 240 acres (0.97 km2) had been claimed and designated as Stillwater township and a tent city with a population numbering 300 had sprung up on the prairie.[7]
On Christmas Eve, 1890, the Oklahoma Territorial legislature passed a bill certifying Stillwater as the land grant college site. In 1894, Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College held a dedication of its first brick building, Assembly Building, later known as Old Central.[8] Between 1889 and statehood, Stillwater grew. By statehood in 1907, downtown Stillwater was home to more than 50 buildings including several banks, churches, grocery stores, hotels, and department stores.
The first newspaper was the Stillwater Gazette; telephone and gas service arrived in 1899; and the Eastern Oklahoma Railroad arrived in 1900. The population was less than 500 in 1900.[9]
The population in 1917 was 3,000 and by World War II it had grown to more than 10,000. During the war, town leaders’ aim was to convert Oklahoma A&M into a war training center. They succeed in creating 12 training units that involved bringing nearly 40,000 service men and women to Stillwater. The W.A.V.E.S. (Women’s Reserve of the U.S. Naval Reserve) was the largest with 10,000 participants. Quonset huts were dotted across town and barracks occupied the site where Stillwater Medical Center and the CareerTech headquarters is now. This vast operation tided the city through the war and served as a base for a healthy economy in the postwar period.[10]
In 1952, the Industrial Foundation was established and its trustees worked to bring new industry to town: Moore Plant in 1966, Mercury Marine in 1973, National Standard plant in 1988, World Color Press in 1974 and Armstrong World Industries, Inc. in 1988. The census of 2000, the population was 39,065; however, the population was adjusted to 46,156 in 2009.[11]
According to one legend, local Native American tribes — Ponca, Kiowa, Osage, Pawnee — called the creek “Still Water” because the water was always still. Another legend states that cattlemen driving herds from Texas to railways back east always found water "still there".
Regardless, the creek received its official name in 1884 when William L. Couch established his “boomer colony” on its banks. The placid, spring-like creek became known as Stillwater. While the creek may have been tranquil, the next few years saw turmoil as pioneers sought free, fertile land and soldiers held them off while complicated legal issues and land titles with Creek and Seminole tribes were hashed out. On April 22, 1889, the cannons fired signaling the race to acquire land, and towns, including Stillwater, sprang up overnight.[12]
Stillwater is located in districts 33 and 34 of the Oklahoma State House of Representatives and is represented by Republican Lee Denney in the 33rd district and Democrat Cory Williams in the 34th district.[13][14] In the Oklahoma State Senate, Stillwater is in the 21st district and is represented by Republican James Halligan.[15]
In the United States House of Representatives, Stillwater is represented by Republican Frank Lucas, of the third district in Oklahoma.[16] In the U.S. Senate, Stillwater is represented by Republicans Tom Coburn and James Inhofe.[17]
The City of Stillwater operates under a council-manager system. In this form of government, an elected city council is responsible for making policy, passing ordinances and approving the city’s budget. The council appoints a city manager who implements the policies adopted by the council.
City Council generally meets the first, third and fourth Mondays of the month in the Council Room at the Stillwater Municipal Building, 723 S. Lewis. The meeting on the fourth Monday is often a work session when information is presented by staff and discussed with no official action by the council.
Stillwater does not have city council districts; instead, it has general elections every year. Mayor and council hold three-year terms and at least one of the five seats is up for election in April every year. The mayor and council member can not serve more than two successive terms. The vice mayor is elected by the council members and acts as mayor during mayor's absence.[18]
Currently serving on Stillwater City Council are:
The City of Stillwater employs approximately 500 people. There are 21 boards, commissions and authorities that oversee city policies and services.
Stillwater’s 2009 crime rate for serious crimes (UCR Part 1) was 3657 per 100,000 residents compared to the 2009 national crime rate of 3466 per crimes per 100,000 residents (FBI 2009 Crime in the United States). In 2009, Stillwater reported: 22 rapes, 15 robberies, 519 assaults, 308 burglaries, and 1185 larcenies.[19]
Stillwater has been sister city to Kameoka, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan, since 1985. The State of Oklahoma and Kyoto Prefecture signed a sister state agreement in 1985 through the auspices of the governor’s office. Kameoka requested a sister city in Oklahoma that was about one hour from the capital, agriculturally based, and home to a university. Stillwater was a perfect match. In 1985, the first delegation from Kameoka visited Stillwater, and in November of that same year a Stillwater delegation went to Kameoka. There, Mayors Calvin J. Anthony and Yoshihisa Taniguchi signed the Sister City Affiliation Agreement that officially established the sister cities relationship the two cities.
Since 1989, the Stillwater Middle School and Taisei Junior High School in Kameoka have participated in a sister school relationship, which features an active teacher-student exchange program.[20]
Stillwater is located 60 miles (97 km) north-northeast of downtown Oklahoma City and 65 miles (105 km) west of downtown Tulsa. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 28.3 square miles (73.3 km²), of which, 27.9 square miles (72.1 km²) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.2 km²) of it (1.62%) is water.[21]
Stillwater has a humid subtropical climate, and is located in the area popularly known as "Tornado Alley". Summer is hot and humid, with the temperature reaching or exceeding 100 °F (38 °C) ten times annually. Winter is chilly to cold, with temperatures sometimes staying at or below freezing all day (twelve times during the average year). Readings of 0 °F (−18 °C) or lower are rare, but can occur.[22]
The highest recorded temperature was 115 °F (46 °C) on August 11, 1936,[23] and the lowest recorded temperature was −18 °F (−28 °C) on February 13–14, 1905 and February 4, 1996.[24]
| Climate data for Stillwater, Oklahoma | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 81 (27) |
92 (33) |
98 (37) |
104 (40) |
101 (38) |
106 (41) |
113 (45) |
115 (46) |
111 (44) |
99 (37) |
88 (31) |
84 (29) |
115 (46) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 47.1 (8.4) |
53.1 (11.7) |
62.0 (16.7) |
71.7 (22.1) |
79.3 (26.3) |
87.7 (30.9) |
93.6 (34.2) |
93.4 (34.1) |
84.9 (29.4) |
74.8 (23.8) |
60.8 (16.0) |
50.6 (10.3) |
71.58 (21.99) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 21.9 (−5.6) |
26.9 (−2.8) |
36.5 (2.5) |
46.1 (7.8) |
56.9 (13.8) |
66.2 (19.0) |
71.0 (21.7) |
69.2 (20.7) |
60.7 (15.9) |
47.8 (8.8) |
36.5 (2.5) |
26.3 (−3.2) |
47.17 (8.43) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −12 (−24) |
−18 (−28) |
−5 (−21) |
16 (−9) |
29 (−2) |
43 (6) |
50 (10) |
43 (6) |
31 (−1) |
12 (−11) |
7 (−14) |
−15 (−26) |
−18 (−28) |
| Precipitation inches (mm) | 1.30 (33) |
1.62 (41.1) |
3.22 (81.8) |
3.45 (87.6) |
5.41 (137.4) |
4.32 (109.7) |
2.69 (68.3) |
3.05 (77.5) |
4.13 (104.9) |
3.21 (81.5) |
2.57 (65.3) |
1.74 (44.2) |
36.71 (932.4) |
| Snowfall inches (cm) | 3.1 (7.9) |
1.7 (4.3) |
.7 (1.8) |
trace | 0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
.3 (0.8) |
1.7 (4.3) |
7.5 (19.1) |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 4.5 | 4.6 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 9.1 | 8.1 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 75.7 |
| Avg. snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 3.8 |
| Source: NOAA[25] The Weather Channel (extreme temperatures)[26] | |||||||||||||
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1890 | 480 |
|
|
| 1900 | 2,431 | 406.5% | |
| 1910 | 3,444 | 41.7% | |
| 1920 | 4,701 | 36.5% | |
| 1930 | 7,016 | 49.2% | |
| 1940 | 10,097 | 43.9% | |
| 1950 | 20,238 | 100.4% | |
| 1960 | 23,965 | 18.4% | |
| 1970 | 31,126 | 29.9% | |
| 1980 | 38,268 | 22.9% | |
| 1990 | 36,676 | −4.2% | |
| 2000 | 39,065 | 6.5% | |
| 2010 | 45,688 | 17.0% | |
|
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As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 39,065 people, 15,604 households, and 7,318 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,402.7 people per square mile (541.6/km²). There were 16,827 housing units at an average density of 604.2 per square mile (233.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 82.48% White, 4.30% African American, 3.89% Native American, 5.05% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.88% from other races, and 3.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.50% of the population.
There were 15,604 households out of which 20.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.1% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 53.1% were non-families. 34.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the city the population was spread out with 15.2% under the age of 18, 38.2% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 13.6% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24 years. For every 100 females there were 102.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $25,432, and the median income for a family was $41,938. Males had a median income of $31,623 versus $22,312 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,789. About 12.6% of families and 27.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.2% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.
Stillwater is home to a diverse mix of business and industry, from manufacturing to advanced technology. Among its export industries are marine engines, printing and publishing, floor covering, wire products, software, food and kindred products, and research. Stillwater has several vital and emerging economic clusters. These clusters are: aerospace, agribusiness, bioindustry, optoelectonics (sensors, lasers, etc.), health care, printing and publishing, software and standard manufacturing.[27] Oklahoma State University plays a significant part of Stillwater's overall economy with more than 20,000 students, 5,500 personnel and a focus on research and technology. The Oklahoma Technology and Research Park, a joint initiative of the City of Stillwater, Meridian Technology Center and Oklahoma State University, is located in Stillwater.[28]
According to the 2007 Chamber of Commerce publication "The Economy," top employers in Stillwater are as follows:[29]:
| Employer | Employees |
|---|---|
| Oklahoma State University | 5,589 |
| Mercury MerCruiser | 901 |
| Stillwater Medical Center | 815 |
| Stillwater Public Schools | 700 |
| City of Stillwater | 533 |
| Walmart (Perkins Road) | 500 |
| Stan Clark Companies | 426 |
| Quebecor World | 400 |
| Goober Drilling | 400 |
| Walmart (6th Avenue) | 300 |
Stillwater has a number of distinct shopping and entrainment areas. Downtown Stillwater is a business improvement district with Main Street as its primary thoroughfare. It is bounded by Duncan Street to the west, Lowry Street to the East, 4th Avenue to the north and it gradually narrows to 15th Avenue to the south.[30]
The Strip on Washington Street features small shops, restaurants and live music. It is adjacent to Oklahoma State University where University Avenue and Washington Street intersect. A few blocks east is Campus Corner on Knoblock Street that features unique shops and restaurants, including the original home to Hideaway Pizza.[31]
Stillwater Public Schools is the city's only public school district. There are more than 5,400 students enrolled in the district.
Stillwater has been served by the Stillwater Public Library since 1922. In 1990, Stillwater voters passed a $4.98 million bond issue for the construction of a new public library at 1107 S. Duck. The Stillwater Public Library provides a core collections of more than 90,000 volumes and includes books, audio books, music CDs, DVDs, videos magazines and newspapers as well as technological services. The library is active in the community, holding events and programs, including free computer classes, children's storytimes, and scholarly databases with information on a variety of topics.[32]
The Edmon Low Library at Oklahoma State University houses approximately 3 million volumes, 190,000 government documents, 70,000 electronic and print serials. Stillwater campus branch libraries include the Architecture Library, Curriculum Materials Library, Veterinary Medicine Library, Electronic Publishing Center and the Library Annex. It is a federal depository library.[33]
Stillwater is home to a number of annual festivals and community events held throughout the year. Residents also benefit from the many events and activities hosted by Oklahoma State University.
Spring kicks off with the Stillwater Public Education Foundation's A Taste of Stillwater, a fund raiser held in each March.[34] Other events include the Stillwater Elks BBQ Blaze-a-thon, Tumbleweed Calf Fry[35] and Oklahoma Special Olympics’ Annual Summer Games. For years, Stillwater has played host to the Special Olympics Oklahoma in May when thousands of athletes and hundreds of volunteers gather for three days of competition and Olympic-style ceremonies. This is the largest amateur sporting event in Oklahoma, and the largest Special Olympics event in the U.S.[36] Also held in the spring is the Stillwater Home Builders Association's Home and Garden Show,[37] and the Remember the 10 Run.[38] The Stillwater Arts Festival is now in its third decade. The festival is a two-day juried art show held in April features live, local entertainment, artist demonstrations and children’s activities.[39]
In summer there is the OK Celtic Music & Heritage Festival,[40] Krazy Daze Shopping Extravaganza[41] and the Payne County Fair.[42] For Independence Day, Stillwater hosts the annual Boomer Blast fireworks show at Boomer Lake Park.[43] The Stillwater Farmers' Market is held April through October on Wednesdays and Saturdays.[44]
The fall season begins Collegefest,[45] OSU Student Government Association's Light on Stillwater, a trade-show style event held on the OSU Library lawn where students learn about local restaurants, shops and services,[46] and the Downtown Stillwater Car Show.[47] The annual Downtown Stillwater Halloween Festival is held the Tuesday before Halloween and includes a costume contest.[48]
Since 1920, Oklahoma State has welcomed alumni to “America’s Greatest Homecoming Celebration”. Each year more than 70,000 alumni and friends returned to campus and participate in a parade.[49] For more than twenty years, the Eskimo Joe's Juke Joint Jog 5K and Fun Run has been held in the fall to benefit the Stillwater Area United Way.[50]
Winter is celebrated with the Festival of Lights, Downtown Christmas Parade and the Madrigal Dinner Concert on the OSU campus.
Stillwater hosts several performing arts series, including performances at the City of Stillwater Community Center,[51] the Town and Gown Community Theater[52] and OSU’s Allied Arts held in the Seretean Center on the OSU-Stillwater campus.[53]
Stillwater is served by several voluntary organizations dedicated to providing entertainment and cultural experiences: the Stillwater Community Singers,[54] the Stillwater Community Band[55] and Stillwater Jazz.[56]
Stillwater is known as the home of Red Dirt Music, a mixture of folk, country, blues and rock, and its local hometown heroes Cross Canadian Ragweed, Jason Boland and the Stragglers, Red Dirt Rangers, The Great Divide, No Justice, Jenny Labow, the Jason Savory Band, and the grandfather of Red Dirt Music, Bob Childers.
Garth Brooks and The All-American Rejects got their start playing the local bars like Willie’s Saloon, Tumbleweed Dance Hall and Concert Arena, and Eskimo Joe’s.
Eskimo Joe's has celebrated its anniversary in July for more than 35 years. It has been voted “Best College Post-Game Hangout” by Sporting News, ranked #3 in "The Perfect 10 College Sports Bars" by Sports Illustrated and named in Playboy.com's “Top 10 College Sports Bars,” and Joe's shirts have been spotted all around the globe.
Tumbleweed, home of the world-famous annual Calf Fry, was also nominated as one of the five top venues for the “Dancehall of the Year” award by the Academy of County Music.[12]
Located on The Strip on Washington Street, Willie's Saloon has been a Stillwater tradition since 1974. It is known for being the venue where country music's Garth Brooks began his career.
The Sheerar Museum of Stillwater History is dedicated to collecting, preserving, and interpreting the history of Stillwater. The museum features exhibits about Stillwater and Payne County, including the first land run that opened Oklahoma Territory for settlement in 1889. Permanent exhibits are arranged by decades while temporary exhibits examining specific subjects and themes are changed annually.[57]
The National Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum is also located in Stillwater. It is dedicated to preserving the heritage of the sport, celebrating achievements, and encouraging young athletes in the sport.[58]
The Washington Irving Trail and Museum, located in a rural setting, celebrates the heritage of Payne County. Famed American writer Washington Irving camped nearby in 1832. In 1861 the first battle of the American Civil War in Indian Territory took place northeast of the museum, near Yale, and in 1893 the Doolin-Dalton gang battles U.S. Marshals at nearby Ingalls. In 1925 the Billy McGinty/Otto Gray Cowboy Band, of Ripley, became the first cowboy band in the nation to play over the radio. The museum also features Boomer leader David L. Payne.[59]
The OSU Gardiner Art Gallery is a part of the OSU College of Arts and Sciences Art Department. Exhibits, which are open to the public, vary from student and faculty exhibits to national show.[60]
Oklahoma Botanical Garden and Arboretum covers more than 100 acres (0.40 km2) with thousands of species of flowers, shrubs, grasses and trees. It features specialized gardens like butterfly and organic gardens, turf and nursery research centers and a Centennial Grove. It also has a 4.5 acres (1.8 ha) studio garden where OETA's show "Oklahoma Gardening" is filmed. The facility, located west of Stillwater on State Highway 51, also has a Japanese Tea Ceremony Garden.[61]
The Oklahoma WONDERtorium is a children's museum that provides outreach programs and takes hands-on, play-to-learn encounters and activities to elementary classrooms, preschools and child care centers.[62]
David L. Payne Memorial Monument, located in Boomer Lake Park, honors Captain David L. Payne, known for efforts during the 1880s to open unassigned lands for settlement. In 1995, his body was exhumed and moved from Wellington, Kan., to this site. Payne County, Oklahoma, is named for him.[63]
International Friendship Garden is located at the City of Stillwater Community Center and was built in 1997 by the Kameoka Landscape Gardeners Association to celebrate the program’s Tenth Anniversary Celebration. The gardeners purchased and shipped 22 tons of materials, tools and supplies to Stillwater, and over a two-week period they constructed a traditional Japanese garden. They also built a small tea garden at the Oklahoma Botanical Garden at Oklahoma State University. The International Friendship Garden was dedicated Sunday, July 26, 1998, with a delegation from Kameoka in attendance.[64]
Stillwater is home to the Original Hideaway Pizza, which is also Oklahoma's oldest pizzeria.[65]
The following Stillwater sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:[66]
The Stillwater Public Library dedicated a bronze statue of Oklahoma historian/author Angie Debo on Nov. 18, 2010. Created by local artist Phyllis Mantik, the statue depicts a young Debo sitting on a rock with several books by her side. Mantik chose to depict the historian as a young woman to illustrate that at an early age she chose the life of a scholar rather than what was expected of a woman of her time. To highlight Debo's importance to Oklahoma's Native American Tribes, the base of the statue is surrounded by the seals of Oklahoma's 38 federally recognized Native American Tribes.[67]
Stillwater’s newspaper of record is the NewsPress, owned by the Community Newspaper Holdings, Inc.[68] The community is also served by the weekly Stillwater Journal, owned and published by David and Lisa Sasser.[69] The Daily O'Collegian has been published since 1895 as a daily paper by Oklahoma State University and is an affiliate of the College Media Network.
Stillwater is also home to several radio stations, including Stillwater Radio that broadcasts on four stations: KSPI 780 AM, sports/talk; KVRO 101.1 FM, classic rock; KGFY 105.5 FM, country music; and KSPI 93.7 FM, adult contemporary, and the home of OSU and Stillwater High School sports.[70] KOSU 91.7 FM is owned by Oklahoma State University and is a national public radio station (NPR).[71]
White Peacock Publishing publishes Stillwater Living Magazine, a full-color monthly magazine.[72] Stillwater Scene, published by Red Productions, is a monthly print and online magazine that focuses on local entertainment.[73]
Stillwater TV23 is a government-access television station airing on Suddenlink Media’s channel 23. It broadcasts programming provided by the City of Stillwater, including live and rebroadcasts of Stillwater City Council and Planning Commission meetings.[74]
Most sports in Stillwater center around the Oklahoma State Cowboys. The OSU Cowboys have won 50 NCAA National Championships. Men programs include baseball, basketball, football, cross country, golf, wrestling, tennis, and track and field. Women programs include basketball, cross country, tennis, equestrian, soccer, softball, tennis, and track and field.[75]
Stillwater High School is a 6A school. The Stillwater Pioneers compete in the following sports: football, volleyball, softball, cross country, cheerleading, pom, wrestling, basketball (boys), basketball (girls), swimming, baseball, golf (boys), golf (girls), tennis (boys), tennis (girls), soccer (boys)and soccer (girls).[76]
The City of Stillwater Parks and Recreation Department manages more than 5,000 acres (20 km2) of parkland, including five ball complexes, ten tennis courts, two disc golf courses, four lakes, one swimming pool, 14 playgrounds, one skate/bmx bike ramp, special services centers, including the Multi Arts Center, Senior Activity Center, Community Center, Armory Gymnasium and Lakeside Golf Course.
Lake McMurtry, owned and operated by the City of Stillwater, offers hiking and mountain-bike trails, back-to-nature camping and well-stocked reserves for fishing. Its convenience store and bait shop are open seasonal hours.[77]
Lake Carl Blackwell is owned and operated by Oklahoma State University. It offers camping, gift shop, covered pavilion, grills, restrooms and boat rentals.[78]
Several golf courses are located in Stillwater.[79]
Stillwater is served by a number of paved and unpaved bicycle and walking trails for non-motorized forms of transit. The Kameoka Trail Corridor includes a three-mile (5 km) loop around Boomer Lake and several disconnected segments throughout the city. Following this general route:[80]
And the additional multi-use trails:
Stillwater has two highways running through it: State Highway 51, or 6th Avenue, runs east and west; and U.S. 177, or Perkins Road, runs north and south. The city is also served by a 7.2-mile (11.6 km) spur that connects U.S. 177 to the Cimarron Turnpike.
The city has been served by the Stillwater Regional Airport since 1917.[81]
Public transportation is provided by the OSU/Stillwater Community Transit System. Ten bus routes are operated within the Stillwater's city limits and on the OSU campus.[82]
Stillwater has been a community-owned electric utility since 1907. The electric utility, now part of the Stillwater Utilities Authority, provides electric, water, wastewater and solid waste management services. A portion of the Utility Authority’s revenues help to support the City of Stillwater’s fire and police departments, the parks and recreation system, and other city services. Water in Stillwater is drawn from Kaw Lake and pumped approximately 40 miles (64 km) to the treatment facility.[12]
Stillwater Medical Center is a hundred-plus-bed non-profit public trust facility. Services offered by the hospital include emergency, wound care, labor and delivery, surgery, radiology, rehabilitation, cancer care, and wellness.[83]
The community is also served by the Stillwater Surgery Center, a private outpatient surgery center, and the Stillwater Cancer Center, a physician-owned cancer treatment center.
The Payne County Health Department is also located in Stillwater and offers services such as WIC, consumer protection, health promotion, and chronic and acute disease services.[84]
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