Commonwealth System of Higher Education
The Commonwealth System of Higher Education is the organizing body of Pennsylvania's "state-related" schools, which allows the independent control of the universities while supplying them with the public funds needed for operations at each institution. Universities in the System are considered public universities, but are under independent control rather than that of the state. Because of their independent status, universities in the Commonwealth System tend to have higher tuition costs compared to the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education. They are exempt from Pennsylvania's Open Records law except for a few minor provisions.[1] Before the creation of the "state-related" legal status in the early 1970s, Lincoln University, Temple University and University of Pittsburgh were private.. Previously, the Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) was repeatedly defined as a "state-owned university" in numerous official acts and Pennsylvania Attorney General opinions from its resurrection as a "land grant" institution, the Pennsylvania State College in 1855, as applicable to having its road system and buildings on state campuses constructed using state funding, paying its employees through state-issued checks and having them eligible to collect state employee retirement system benefits. In 1989, Penn State asserted a public status in court for the purpose of not having a private bank branch's operations on its University Park campus subject to local county taxes, while simultaneously asserting private status for the purpose of not having to reveal the salaries of its top administrative employees.[2] With the enabling legislation changing the failing Williamsport (PA) Area Community College to the affiliated "Pennsylvania College of Technology" in 1989, Penn State was again designated as a "state-related" institution.
Universities
The following universities belong to the Commonwealth System of Higher Education
Rankings of Universities
Campus |
Academic Ranking of World Universities 2010 |
CMUP, Top American Research Universities 2009 |
THE World University Rankings 2010 |
U.S. News & World Report, Best Colleges 2012 |
US News & World Report, Best Business Schools 2010 |
US News & World Report, Best Education Schools 2010 |
US News & World Report, Best Engineering Schools 2010 |
US News & World Report, Best Fine Arts Schools 2008 |
US News & World Report, Best Law Schools 2010 |
US News & World Report, Best Library & Information Studies Schools, 2009 |
US News & World Report, Best Medical Schools, Research & Primary Care 2010 |
US News & World Report, Best Public Affairs Schools 2008 |
Lincoln University |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Rank Not Published, Regional Universities (North) |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Pennsylvania State University |
43rd |
28-31 |
109th |
45th, National Universities (University Park) |
48th (Smeal) |
22nd |
23rd |
50th |
72nd (Dickinson) |
N/A |
Unranked |
51st (Harrisburg) |
Temple University |
301-401 |
74-86 |
N/A |
132nd, National Universities |
57th (Fox) |
47th |
137th |
14th (Tyler) |
72nd (Beasley) |
N/A |
52nd & 87th |
N/A |
University of Pittsburgh |
56th |
25th |
64th |
58th, National Universities (Pittsburgh Campus) |
79th (Katz) |
23rd |
48th (Swanson) |
N/A |
67th |
10th |
14th & 12th |
27th |
Endowment
- Pittsburgh - $1.83 billion [3]
- Penn State - $1.23 billion [3]
- Temple - $210 million [3]
See also
References
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Universities
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