St Brigid's Church, Red Hill was a church located at 78 Musgrave Road at Red Hill, Queensland, 4059. The current Church's foundation stone was laid on 5 May 1912 and was dedicated and opened on 19 August 1914. The original St Brigid's Red Hill church was blessed and opened on 30 December 1882.
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St Brigid’s Church is significant as a characteristic part of the inner Brisbane skyline, visible from all directions. Its design by Robert Smith Dods (Robin S. Dods) was inspired by St Ceciles Cathedral at Albi, France (http://www.sacred-destinations.com/france/albi-cathedral), which the parish building committee had chosen as the model for St Brigid’s. It is an outstanding example, both internally and externally, of the architecture of Robin Dods, It reflects the influence of some of the design theories current in Europe during Dods's early career in Edinburgh, in particular the Arts and Crafts use of materials and the picturesque approach to landscape and siting.
The church, unconventionally oriented north-south to align to the original school (now gone), is prominently situated high on Red Hill and is significant as a self-conscious townscape composition designed to place an acropolis-like skyline on the axis of George Street (now lost since the construction of the Brisbane Transit Centre). Also known for the impressive quality of the interior which is derived from the carefully considered combination of materials, light and scale.
It was built between 1912 and 1914 by prominent builder Thomas Keenan. It replaced an earlier stone structure built in 1877. As the parish had grown to be one of the largest in Brisbane, the church was built to accommodate 1000 people. The parish was largely composed of poor Irish immigrants so that the church became a focal point of the Irish Catholic cause in Queensland.
It is a brick fortress-like building, rectangular, with the chancel, entrance porch and its flanking buttresses semi-octagonal in shape. A single-storeyed vestry protrudes off the west side of the chancel.
Though derived from Albi Cathedral's idiosyncratic style, combining elements of both Romanesque and Gothic traditions, Dods's design owes much to his British Arts and Crafts background and the local climate. Many features of the building, including the high proportions, opening windows with balconies, arches, French doors, and the open chancel area, contribute to a cool environment.
The interior of St Brigid’s is austere and simple in decoration yet grand in dimensions. The detailing and workmanship in brick, stone, wood, glass and metal are austere but refined. Notable features include the timber ceiling, light fittings, gallery, organ, altars and stained glass. However, the original silky oak and leadlight doors running the length of the nave on the east and west walls, and some other fixed glazing, have been replaced with fully glazed areas which allow excessive light into the interior at floor level.
St Brigid's contains a recently renovated (http://www.piercepipeorgans.com.au/organs-of-qld-brisbane/st-brigids-roman-catholic-church-red-hill) pipe organ in the choir loft that fills the church.
The opening ceremony in 1915 was a significant occasion in the life of the Catholic community in Brisbane, attended by Archbishop Mannix of Melbourne and presided over by Archbishop Duhig of Brisbane. The construction of St Brigid’s was regarded as the coming of age of Catholicism in Brisbane. For Duhig, who was to become renowned as a prolific builder of churches and schools, St Brigid’s was an auspicious beginning.
The original plan included a tower above the chancel but this was not built for lack of funds. L J Harvey's life size statue of St Brigid above the entrance porch, holds a model of the completed church.
Its hilltop position, close to the city centre, makes it a Brisbane landmark. (http://www.parishes.bne.catholic.net.au/jubilee/html/ourparish/redhill/redhill.html)
St Brigid’s Church is significant as an example of Archbishop Duhig's efforts to place churches in prominent positions throughout Brisbane, and as a symbol of the emerging confidence of Catholicism in Queensland which was dominated by Irish immigrants at the time.http://www.derm.qld.gov.au/heritage/index.html
St Brigid’s Church is part of the jubilee Catholic Parish (http://www.parishes.bne.catholic.net.au/jubilee/) including seven churches and three schools in the inner western suburbs of Brisbane.
Newsletters (http://www.parishes.bne.catholic.net.au/jubilee/html/newsletters/newsletters.html) for the Jubilee Parish provide contact details and further information on the Parish.
The St Brigid's School no longer operates. The nearest school is The Petrie Terrace State School (http://petrterrss.eq.edu.au/Petrie_Terrace_State_School/Welcome.html) down the hill to the south in Paddington.