| Spring Township | |
| Township | |
| Country | United States |
|---|---|
| State | Pennsylvania |
| County | Berks |
| Elevation | 364 ft (110.9 m) |
| Coordinates | |
| Area | 18.3 sq mi (47.4 km2) |
| - land | 18.2 sq mi (47 km2) |
| - water | 0.04 sq mi (0 km2), 0.22% |
| Population | 27,119 (2010) |
| Density | 1,196.9 / sq mi (462.1 / km2) |
| Timezone | EST (UTC-5) |
| - summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| Area code | 610 |
|
Location of Spring Township in Pennsylvania
|
|
|
Location of Pennsylvania in the United States
|
|
| Website: [1] | |
Spring Township is a township in Berks County, Pennsylvania, USA. The population was 27,119 at the 2010 census, making it the most populous municipality in Berks County outside the city of Reading.
Contents |
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 18.3 square miles (47.3 km²), of which, 18.2 square miles (47.2 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (0.22%) is water.
Since it is extensive from near the Schuylkill River in the NE to the Lancaster County border in the SW, its terrain varies considerably. Most is drained to the Schuylkill except for the SW end which in the Susquehanna watershed and drains via the Conestoga River. While much of the north is low-lying, much of the SW is mountainous. The Cacoosing Creek forms the natural NW boundary and flows into the Tulpehocken Creek, which in turn forms the natural NE boundary.
Adjacent townships
Adjacent boroughs
The township's numbered roads are U.S. Highway 222, U.S. Highway 422, and Route 724. 222 and 724 meet in Spring Township and both meet 422 in Wyomissing and Sinking Spring, respectively. 222 and 422 continue NE as the Warren Street Bypass across Wyomissing until Routes 12, 222, and 422 diverge. 222 continues NW across the township as the Outer Bypass and turns NE over the Tulpehocken for Maidencreek Township and Allentown. 222 south provides expressway access to Interstate 76 (East-West Turnpike) and Lancaster. Other important local roads include Chapel Hill Road, Fritztown Road, Grings Hill Road, Paper Mill Road, State Hill Road, Van Reed Road, and Vinemont Road.
Unincorporated communities in Spring Township include Fritztown (also in South Heidelberg Township,) Lincoln Park, Mohns Hill, Montello, Montrose, Spring Ridge, Springmont, Van Reed Mills (also in Lower Heidelberg Township,) Vinemont (also in South Heidelberg Township,) West Wyomissing, Whitfield, and Wilshire.
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 21,805 people, 8,739 households, and 6,248 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,196.9 people per square mile (462.1/km²). There were 8,995 housing units at an average density of 493.7/sq mi (190.6/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 93.55% White, 2.10% African American, 0.06% Native American, 2.16% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.02% from other races, and 1.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.89% of the population.
There were 8,739 households out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.2% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.5% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.93.
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1980 | 17,193 |
|
|
| 1990 | 18,899 | 9.9% | |
| 2000 | 21,805 | 15.4% | |
| Est. 2005 | 24,362 | 11.7% | |
In the township the population was spread out with 23.4% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 92.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $56,025, and the median income for a family was $63,724. Males had a median income of $45,910 versus $29,476 for females. The per capita income for the township was $26,493. About 0.9% of families and 1.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.6% of those under age 18 and 2.4% of those age 65 or over.
Spring Township hosts a number of commercial parks. The township shares the primary retail district of Reading's western suburbs with Wyomissing and includes multiple power centers and a number of restaurants in this area extending north and west from the Berkshire Mall as far north as the Spring Ridge exit on the Outer Bypass.
The township hosts Penn State Berks, which offers four-year and associate degrees as well as certificate programs. This is located in the NE corner off the Broadcasting Road exit of the Outer Bypass. Spring Township is in the Wilson School District.