Southeastern Crown Snake | |
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Conservation status | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Family: | Colubridae |
Genus: | Tantilla |
Species: | T. coronata |
Binomial name | |
Tantilla coronata Baird & Girard, 1853 |
The Southeastern Crown Snake (Tantilla coronata) is a common species of small snake found in the southeastern United States. It has a black head with a yellowish crossbar on the occiput, followed by a black collar 3 to 5 scales wide. The remainder of the dorsum is reddish brown, and the underside is whitish. It has smooth scales in 15 rows and a divided anal plate.[1] Adults average 20-25 cm (8-10 in.) long.[2] It has enlarged grooved teeth at the rear of the upper jaw, and may produce a mild venom which is not dangerous to humans, especially because it never bites when handled. It feeds on small invertebrates such as centipedes and earth-dwelling insect larvae.[3] Females lay eggs in the summer that hatch in the fall.