South Harrison Township, New Jersey

South Harrison Township, New Jersey
—  Township  —
South Harrison Township highlighted in Gloucester County. Inset map: Gloucester County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of South Harrison Township, New Jersey
Coordinates:
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Gloucester
Incorporated March 2, 1883
Government
 • Type Township (New Jersey)
 • Mayor James McCall
Area
 • Total 15.8 sq mi (41.0 km2)
 • Land 15.8 sq mi (40.9 km2)
 • Water 0.0 sq mi (0.1 km2)
Elevation[1] 112 ft (34 m)
Population (2006)[2]
 • Total 2,956
 • Density 153.0/sq mi (59.1/km2)
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code 08039 - Harrisonville
Area code(s) 856
FIPS code 34-69030[3][4]
GNIS feature ID 0882145[5]
Website http://www.southharrison-nj.org

South Harrison Township is a township in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the township population was 2,417.

South Harrison was formed as a township by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 2, 1883, from portions of Harrison Township. Elk Township was formed from portions of South Harrison Township on April 17, 1891.[6]

Contents

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 15.8 square miles (41.0 km²), of which, 15.8 square miles (40.9 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (0.13%) is water.

South Harrison Township borders Woolwich Township, Harrison Township, Elk Township, and Salem County.

Harrisonville, served as ZIP code 08039 is an unincoprorated community located within the township.

Demographics

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1890 971
1900 706 −27.3%
1910 694 −1.7%
1920 583 −16.0%
1930 680 16.6%
1940 686 0.9%
1950 868 26.5%
1960 974 12.2%
1970 1,226 25.9%
1980 1,486 21.2%
1990 1,919 29.1%
2000 2,417 26.0%
Est. 2006 2,956 [2] 22.3%
Population 1930 - 1990.[7][8]

As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 2,417 people, 800 households, and 663 families residing in the township. The population density was 153.0 people per square mile (59.1/km²). There were 829 housing units at an average density of 52.5 per square mile (20.3/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 93.09% White, 3.76% African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 2.19% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.43% of the population.

There were 800 households out of which 41.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.9% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.1% were non-families. 13.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94 and the average family size was 3.25.

In the township the population was spread out with 26.9% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 27.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 102.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.7 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $68,491, and the median income for a family was $76,390. Males had a median income of $55,313 versus $32,337 for females. The per capita income for the township was $25,968. About 4.1% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.7% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Local government

South Harrison Township is governed under the Township form of government with a five-member Township Committee. The Township Committee is elected directly by the voters in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one or two seats coming up for election each year.[9] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.

In 2007,[10] Charles Tyson was elected Mayor, the first African-American to hold the post.[11] He was re-elected in 2008. In 2009, however, he declined to seek re-election to a third term, citing the death threats and racist vandalism that had arisen.[11] He had received threatening phone calls and emails, his tires were slashed, and "KKK" was written on a sign on his lawn.[12] A federal indictment has charged a white supremacist from Virginia, Bill White, with "communicating threats in interstate commerce", based on White's emails to Tyson and phone calls to Tyson's wife in 2008.[13][14][15] No arrests have been made, however, in connection with the incidents in 2007,[16] even though the town posted a $24,000 reward.[14]

Federal, state and county representation

South Harrison Township is in the 2nd Congressional district. New Jersey's Second Congressional District is represented by Frank LoBiondo (R, Ventnor City). New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Frank Lautenberg (D, Cliffside Park) and Bob Menendez (D, Hoboken).

South Harrison Township is in the 3rd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature, which is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Stephen M. Sweeney (D, West Deptford Township) and in the New Jersey General Assembly by John J. Burzichelli (D, Paulsboro) and Celeste Riley (D, Bridgeton).[17]

Gloucester County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose seven members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with two or three seats coming up for election each year. Each year, the Board selects a Freeholder Director and Deputy Director from among its members. As of 2011, Gloucester County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Robert M. Damminger (D, West Deptford Township, 2012), Deputy Freeholder Director Dr. Warren S. Wallace (D, Washington Township, 2011), Giuseppe "Joe" Chila (D, Woolwich Township, 2012), Frank J. DiMarco (D, Deptford Township, 2011), Vincent H. Nestore, Jr. (R, Deptford Township, 2013), Heather Simmons (D, Glassboro Borough, 2011), Larry Wallace (R, Woolwich Township, 2013).[18]

Education

The South Harrison Township School District serves public school students in kindergarten through sixth grade. South Harrison Township Elementary School, which had an enrollment of 288 students as of the 2005-06 school year.[19]

For grades 7-12, public school students are educated by the Kingsway Regional School District. The district serves students from East Greenwich Township, Logan Township, South Harrison Township, Swedesboro and Woolwich Township.[20] Schools in the district are Kingsway Regional Middle School and Kingsway Regional High School.

References

  1. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of South Harrison, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed June 13, 2008.
  2. ^ a b Census data for South Harrison township, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 19, 2007.
  3. ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
  4. ^ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed July 14, 2008.
  5. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
  6. ^ "The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968", John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 140.
  7. ^ New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed March 1, 2007.
  8. ^ "U.S. Census Historical Data 1790-2000". http://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/index.htm. Retrieved 2007-03-16. 
  9. ^ 2005 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, April 2005, p. 19.
  10. ^ Cox, Paul. "Gloucester County mayor who received racist threats declines term", The Star-Ledger, January 07, 2009
  11. ^ a b "Former South Harrison mayor who endured death threats steps down from council", Associated Press via NJ.com, November 10, 2009
  12. ^ Morlock, Jackie; Karen Araiza (Jan. 14, 2009). "N.J. Mayor Steps Down Claiming Racism". msnbc.com. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28543896/. Retrieved 2009-02-03.  (dead link as of at least November 11, 2009)
  13. ^ "Leader of American National Socialist Workers Party Indicted" (Press release). United States Department of Justice. December 11, 2008. http://www.wdbj7.com/Global/link.asp?L=360317. Retrieved 2009-02-03. 
  14. ^ a b "Obama Signs Order to Fund Abortion Education Abroad; Obama Plan to Close GITMO Sparks Debate". Transcript. CNN. January 24, 2009. http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0901/24/ec.01.html. Retrieved 2009-02-03. 
  15. ^ (Video) Racism wins in NJ town. CNN. 2009-01-24. http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/politics/2009/01/24/mattingly.mayor.hate.cnn?iref=videosearch. Retrieved 2009-02-03. 
  16. ^ Hefler, Jan (Jan. 7, 2009). "S. Harrison mayor steps down over racism". The Philadelphia Inquirer. http://www.philly.com/philly/news/local/20090107_S__Harrison_mayor_steps_down_over_racism.html. 
  17. ^ "Legislative Roster: 2010-2011 Session". New Jersey Legislature. http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/members/roster.asp. Retrieved 2010-02-08. 
  18. ^ Gloucester County Board of Chosen Freeholders, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed May 27, 2011.
  19. ^ Data for the South Harrison Township Elementary School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed March 11, 2008.
  20. ^ Kingsway Regional School District, Logan Township School District. Accessed March 11, 2008. "Logan Township high school students (grades 9-12) are educated at the Kingsway Regional High School located on Kings Highway in Woolwich Township. The regional district also provides services to students in Swedesboro and Woolwich, East Greenwich, and South Harrison Townships."

External links