South African Class NG G14 2-6-2+2-6-2

South African Class NG G14 2-6-2+2-6-2
Class NG G14 84, circa 1931
Power type Steam
Designer Hannoversche Maschinenbau AG
South African Railways
Builder Hannoversche Maschinenbau AG
Serial number 10747[1]
Model Class NG G14
Build date 1930
Total produced 1
Configuration 2-6-2+2-6-2 "Double Prairie" Garratt
Gauge 2 ft  (610 mm) 
Leading wheel
diameter
21 in (533 mm)
Driver diameter 30 in (762 mm)
Trailing wheel
diameter
21 in (533 mm)
Wheelbase Total: 40 ft 6 in (12.344 m)
Engine units:
5 ft 9 in (1.753 m) coupled
13 ft 3 in (4.039 m) total
Length 46 ft 2.375 in (14.081 m)
Height 10 ft (3.048 m)
Frame Bar frame, 21 ft (6.401 m) between pivot centres
Axle load 4 long tons (4.1 t) on 4th driver
Weight on drivers 24.1375 long tons (24.5 t)
Locomotive weight 37.7375 long tons (38.3 t) w/o
Fuel type Coal
Fuel capacity 2 long tons (2.0 t)
Water capacity 800 imp gal (3,600 l) front
200 imp gal (910 l) rear
Boiler 3 ft 6.375 in (1.076 m) int dia
8 ft 5.875 in (2.588 m) int length
5 ft 3 in (1.600 m) pitch
Boiler pressure 180 psi (1,240 kPa)
Firegrate area 10.5 sq ft (0.975 m2)
Heating surface:
Tubes
73 tubes 1.75 in (44.5 mm) ext dia
10 tubes 5.25 in (133 mm) ext dia
378.5 sq ft (35.164 m2)
Heating surface:
Firebox
45 sq ft (4.181 m2)
Heating surface:
Total
423.5 sq ft (39.344 m2)
Superheater area 97.5 sq ft (9.058 m2)
Cylinders Four
Cylinder size 9 in (229 mm) bore
16 in (406 mm) stroke
Valve gear Walschaerts
Tractive effort 11,664 lbf (51.9 kN) at 75% boiler pressure[2]
Career South African Railways
Class Class NG G14
Number in class 1
Number 84
Delivered 1931
First run 1931
Withdrawn 1952
Disposition Retired

In 1931 the South African Railways placed a single light Class NG G14 Garratt articulated steam locomotive with a 2-6-2+2-6-2 wheel arrangement in service.[3]

Contents

Manufacturer

The locomotive was built for the South African Railways (SAR) by Hannoversche Maschinenbau AG (Hanomag) in 1930. It was only slightly larger than the Class NG G12, the smallest Garratt to ever enter service on the SAR. Upon delivery it was classified as Class NG G14 and allocated number NG84.[2][3]

It had a 2-6-2+2-6-2 "Double Prairie" wheel arrangement like all the narrow gauge SAR Garratts except the first, the Class NG G11, which had a 2-6-0+0-6-2 wheel arrangement. It was very similar to the predecessor Class NG G12, but it had cylinders with a 0.5 inches (12.7 millimetres) larger bore which not only resulted in more power, but also an increase in axle loading. Like the Class NG G12, it also had an outside bar frame and a round top firebox, and it was superheated.[3]

Service

The Class NG G14 was placed in service on the new narrow gauge line from Fort Beaufort to Seymour, where it became stable mate to Class NG G12 number 57. Its service life was similar to that of NG57, being occasionally temporarily assigned to narrow gauge branches in other areas of the country to assist with seasonal demands on those branches.[3]

In 1940, when the Seymour branch was regauged to Cape gauge, the Class NG G14 and Class NG G12 number 57 were both transferred to the Kakamas branch, where they joined Class NG G12 number 56 working out of Upington. All three remained there until 1949, when the Kakamas line was also widened to Cape Gauge and they were transferred to South West Africa (SWA) for a brief period.[3]

From there, number 56 was allocated to Port Shepstone in Natal and numbers 57 and 84 to Humewood Road in Port Elizabeth, where they all remained until they were withdrawn from service in 1952.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ The Garratt Locomotive - Garratt locomotives from other builders
  2. ^ a b South African Railways and Harbours Locomotive Diagram Book, 2’0” & 3’6” Gauge Steam Locomotives, 15 August 1941, as amended
  3. ^ a b c d e f Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. pp. 10-11, 107. ISBN 0869772112.