| Sirocco | |
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Sirocco visits Auckland Zoo, September 2009 |
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| Species | Kakapo, Strigops habroptila |
| Sex | male |
| Born | 23 March 1997 Codfish Island |
| Nation from | New Zealand |
| Known for | Attempting to mate with Mark Carwardine on BBC series Last Chance to See Ambassador for his species and for conservation |
| Parents | mother: Zephyr, father: Felix |
| Website | |
| biography on DoC website | |
Sirocco is a Kākāpō, a large nocturnal parrot, and one of the few remaining Kākāpō in the world. He achieved individual fame following an incident on the BBC television series Last Chance to See in which he attempted to mate with zoologist Mark Carwardine. Subsequent featuring of the incident on television channels around the world and on YouTube resulted in Sirocco becoming internationally known. In his home country of New Zealand, Sirocco has attracted thousands of people during 'personal' appearances, and in January 2010 was given the title of Official Spokesbird for Conservation by Prime Minister John Key. In this role, Sirocco helps advocate for conservation through human intermediaries on social media sites and blogs.
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Sirocco was hatched on 23 March 1997 on Codfish Island off the west coast of Stewart Island, south of the New Zealand mainland. At three weeks old he suffered a respiratory illness which led to him being taken away from his mother, Zephyr, and hand-raised by Department of Conservation rangers.[1]
He had to be raised away from other kākāpō and this led to him being imprinted on humans. As an older bird, he still does not associate with other kākāpō. This extends to the mating ritual of 'booming'; Sirocco booms in the presence of humans, rather than female kākāpō. Sirocco is therefore seen as unlikely to be successful when it comes to breeding. However, his affinity to human beings means he has become an effective advocate for the kākāpō species.[1]
As Codfish Island, a protected sanctuary, is closed to the public, this has involved Sirocco travelling away from his home. Since 2006 he has regularly appeared on Ulva Island as part of a 'Kākāpō encounter';[2] then in September 2009 he travelled to Auckland Zoo where he was visited by thousands of people.[3] In October 2011, Sirocco appeared at Zealandia wildlife sanctuary.
In 2009, zoologist Mark Carwardine and television presenter Stephen Fry visited Codfish Island as part of a series for the Last Chance to See, focusing on endangered species around the world.[4] While they were filming Sirocco, the bird hopped onto Carwardine's head and attempted to mate with him. The scene itself and Fry's commentary, "Sorry, but this is one of the funniest things I've ever seen. You are being shagged by a rare parrot", proved an instant television hit, being featured on news items around the world.[5]
A video of the incident was uploaded to YouTube,[6] where it received more than 700,000 views in the first week. A year on, more than 2 million people had viewed the clip. Sirocco's Facebook page and Twitter account, set up after the screening, instantly attracted thousands of followers.[7]
Sirocco's 'fame', and awareness that the television incident had massively raised the profile of kākāpō around the world, led to an unusual government appointment for the bird in January 2010.
New Zealand Prime Minister John Key appointed Sirocco as Official Spokesbird for Conservation, to coincide with 2010 being the International Year of Biodiversity.[8] Key commented "He's a very media savvy bird, he's got a worldwide fan base - they hang on every squawk that comes out of his beak. He'll be a great official spokesbird and a great ambassador for New Zealand."
While tongue in cheek, the appointment showed awareness of the ability of Sirocco, through his television and social network presence, to attract and engage with people around the world, thus highlighting the plight of the still-endangered Kākāpō.
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