Sinosaurus

Sinosaurus
Temporal range: Early Jurassic
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Sauropsida
Superorder: Dinosauria
Order: Saurischia
Suborder: Theropoda
(unranked): Tetanurae
Genus: Sinosaurus
Young, 1948
Species
  • S. triassicus Young, 1948 (type)

Sinosaurus (meaning "Chinese lizard") was a tetanuran theropod dinosaur which lived during the Late Triassic or Early Jurassic Period. Its fossils were found in the Lufeng Formation, in Yunnan Province, China. It was a bipedal carnivore. There is currently insufficient information available to reliably estimate its dimensions.

The type species Sinosaurus triassicus was described in 1948, by Chinese paleontologist Chung Chien Young.[1] The generic name is derived from Sinae, the Latin name for the Chinese. The specific name refers to the Trias, the period the fossils were originally thought to date from. The holotype, VP AS V34, was found in the Lower Lufeng Formation, which today is seen as Sinemurian. It consists of a maxilla (upper jaw), a lower jaw fragment and teeth. Later other fragments were referred to Sinosaurus.[2]

Originally thought to be a coelophysoid related to Dilophosaurus, Oliver Rauhut in 2003 showed Sinosaurus to be a more advanced theropod, related to Cryolophosaurus and "Dilophosaurus" sinensis.[3]

The name should not be confused with Sinusonasus.

References

  1. ^ Young, C.C., 1948, "On two new saurischians from Lufeng, Yunnan", Bulletin of the Geological Society of China, 28: 75-90
  2. ^ Young, C.C., 1951, "The Lufeng saurischian fauna in China", Palaeontologica Sinica, C (13): 1-96
  3. ^ Rauhut, O.W.M., 2003, The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs. Special papers in palaeontology 69. The Palaeontological Association pp 215

External links