Silvanerpeton

Silvanerpeton
Temporal range: Early Carboniferous
Life restoration of Silvanerpeton miripedes
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Subclass: "Labyrinthodontia"
(unranked): Reptiliomorpha
Genus: Silvanerpeton
Clack, 1994
Type species
S. miripedes
Clack, 1994

Silvanerpeton is an extinct genus of early reptiliomorph found in the East Kirkton Quarry of West Lothian, Scotland. The find is important, as the quarry represents terrestrial deposits from the Romer's gap, a period poor in fossils where the higher groups labyrinthodonts evolved. Based on a remarkably well preserved humerus and other traits, the animal is believed to have been an advanced repti-like amphibian, close to the origin of amniotes.[1]

In life Silvanerpeton was about 30 cm (1 ft) long. Some paleontologists think it was semi-aquatic as an adult, others believe only young Silvanerpeton were aquatic and the adults were fully terrestrial.

References

  1. ^ Ruta, M. and Clack, J.A (2006): A review of Silvanerpeton miripede, a stem amniote from the Lower Carboniferous of East Kirkton, West Lothian, Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, no 97, pp 31-63 doi:10.1017/S0263593300001395 Abstract