The Sihltal Zürich Uetliberg Bahn – commonly abbreviated to SZU – is a railway company and transport network in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland. The network comprises the Uetlibergbahn and Sihltalbahn railway lines, a cable car and a network of bus services.
The SZU is jointly owned by the city of Zürich (32.6%), the municipalities of Adliswil, Langnau am Albis, Horgen, Thalwil and Uitikon (6.8%), the Canton of Zürich (23.8%), the federal government (27.8%), and other parties (9%). It is constituted as an Aktiengesellschaft (AG) or public company.[1]
Contents |
The history of the SZU dates back to two separate companies, which built the two railways that now make up the SZU. The first of these companies was the Uetlibergbahn-Gesellschaft, which opened its line from Bahnhof Selnau in Zurich to the summit of the Uetliberg mountain in 1875. This was followed in 1892 by the Sihltalbahn company (SITB), which opened a line from Bahnhof Selnau to Sihlwald. In 1897 this latter line was extended to Sihlbrugg and a connection with the Thalwil to Zug line of the Swiss Northeastern Railway (NOB).[2][3]
In 1920, the Uetlibergbahn-Gesellschaft became bankrupt and was liquidated. Two years later the Uetlibergbahn was taken over by the Bahngesellschaft Zürich–Uetliberg (BZUe). In 1923 the Uetlibergbahn was electrified using the direct current system, whilst the following year the Sihltalbahn was electrified using alternating current.[2][3]
In 1932 the SITB took over the management of the BZUe, but the two companies remained in existence until 1973, when they were merged to form the SZU. In the meantime, in 1954, the SITB had taken over the management of the Luftseilbahn Adliswil-Felsenegg cable car.[2][3][4]
In 1990, the two lines were extended from their previous joint terminus at Bahnhof Selnau to an underground terminus at Zürich Hauptbahnhof. A new underground intermediate station was provided adjacent to the former terminus, which was then redeveloped.[4]
In 1995, the company took over responsibility for bus services in parts of the district of Horgen.[4]
The SZU continues to operate the original Uetlibergbahn and Sihltalbahn lines, although there is currently no regular service over the outermost section of the Sihltalbahn line between Sihlwald and Sihlbrugg. The two lines share a common double-track section between Zürich Giesshübel and Zürich Hauptbahnhof, with the final approach in tunnel, partly under the Sihl river. A dedicated pair of underground platforms are used at the Hauptbahnhof with no rail connection to the rest of the station.
Also operated is a connecting line from Giesshübel to the Swiss Federal Railways at Zürich Wiedikon, although this is normally only used for freight traffic. In all, the SZU network measures 30.06 km (18.68 mi): 19.7 km (12.2 mi) km as part of the Sihltalbahn (including the Wiedikon to Giesshübel line) and 10.36 km (6.44 mi) of the Uetlibergbahn.
The passenger services on the two lines now form part of the S-Bahn Zürich, with the service over the Sihltalbahn to Sihlwald branded as the S4 and the Uetlibergbahn branded as the S10.
Both railway lines are constructed to standard gauge. They are unusual in that, whilst the Sihltalbahn is electrified using the standard Swiss mainline system of overhead lines at 15kV 16.7Hz AC, the Uetlibergbahn is electrified using overhead lines at 1200 V DC. In order to avoid conflict on the common section, the Uetlibergbahn uses an overhead line offset from the centre of the track, and its cars are equipped with specially designed pantographs to collect from this.[5]
The cable car Luftseilbahn Adliswil-Felsenegg (LAF for short or commonly called Felseneggbahn) is provided by the SZU, in addition to the Zimmerberg bus line (German: Zimmerbergbus) in the district of Horgen which is providing a network of 166.5 km (103.5 mi) including 201 stops.[6]
The SZU was a founder member, in May 1990, of the Zürcher Verkehrsverbund (ZVV) and the standard ZVV zonal fare tariffs apply to its services.[7]
Sihltalbahn (S4)
Eight Niederflurdostowagen (NDW) have been ordered for spring/summer 2010.
Uetlibergbahn (S10)
Media related to [//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sihltal_Z%C3%BCrich_Uetliberg_Bahn Sihltal Zürich Uetliberg Bahn] at Wikimedia Commons