Chorba (Turkish: çorba, pronounced [tʃoɾˈba]), ciorbă (Romanian: ciorbă, pronounced [ˈt͡ʃorbə]), shurpa (Russian: шурпа [ʂurˈpa]), shorpo (Kyrgyz: шорпо [ʃorpó]), or sorpa (Kazakh: сорпа [su̯ʊrpɑ́]) is one of various kinds of soup or stew found in national cuisines across Middle East. In the South Asia the term shorba (Hindi: शोरबा, Urdu: شوربہ) simply means gravy.
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Chorba is derived from the Arabic word "Shorba" of which origin comes from the root "Š-R-B" means "to drink".
In Romanian cuisine, "ciorbă" is a thick soup (distinct from a stew) coming in a large array of variants and combinations of vegetables and meat. The most popular are "ciorbă de burtă" tripe soup and "ciorbă de fasole" bean soup.
In Kyrgyz and Kazakh respectively, shorpo and sorpa may refer to any broth. A typical shorpo is made by boiling sheep parts.
Other regional varieties include çorba (Turkmen), and shurbo or shurpo (Tajik).