Shimshal شمشال (in Urdu) is a beautiful village located in Gojal, Hunza-Nagar District, in the Pakistan-administered Gilgit-Baltistan formerly known as Northern Areas of Pakistan. It lies at an altitude of 3,200 m above sea level, and is the highest settlement in Hunza Valley of Pakistan. The total area is 3,800 km2 and inhabitant of around two thousand population with two hundred and forty households.
The village was inaccessible by motor road until October 2003, when a new road from the Karakoram Highway at Passu was constructed. The construction of non-metallic Jeep-able road started in 1986 and completed in 2003. It become possible to connect Shimshal with rest of the world by mutual cooperation of the Aga Khan Rural Support Programme, Government of Pakistan and the local community. Brock University Canada recently launched a new project A Critical Ethnography of the Shimshal Road The Shimshal River comes from this area and then transforms the shape of Hunza River, which mixes with the Indus River below the capital city Gilgit.
Shimshalis use numerous seasonal mountain grasslands, located several days walk from the village, to sustain herds of yaks, goats, and sheep. The area was founded by Mamo Singh and his wife. According to Shimshal's history and tradition, their first child won the local polo game from Kargiz (Chinese) riding yak while the Chinese rode horses.
The people of Shimshal are Wakhi and they speak the Wakhi language. They belong to the Ismaili sect of Shia Islam.
The entire community is the follower of Aga Khan as their 49th spiritual leader who is the direct descendent of Muhammad.You may please know more about Ismailis here.
Two books about Shimshal, "Shimshal" and "Women of Shimshal" have been written by Pam Henson of the Shimshal Trust, based on her experiences in Shimshal. Details are available on Shimshal Trust website. شمشال بے مثال written by مستنصر حسسیں تارڑ is one of the best books on Shimshal in Urdu.
Contents |
Shimshal Pass (4,735m) rises above the village. It lies on the watershed between the Indus River and Tarim River basins, and leads to the valley of the Shimshal Braldu River, a tributary of the Shaksgam River on the border with China. The pass is not part of Khunjerab National Park, but the Shimshal community has set an organization called SNT (Shimshal Nature Trust) which oversees the entire region and takes care of its own land. It is a community based organization and is registered with the Government Of Pakistan.
Annually, in the last week of July, there is a festival at Shimshal Pass, where locals partake in a yak race, followed by singing and dancing. In Wakhi language it is called Woolyo. This yak race is the only one of its kind, and is a unique event organised at high mountain settlements of Pakistan .
Shimshal Nature Trust Home Page
Shimshal Nature Trust - Fifteen Year Vision and Management Plan (1994-2009)
Science and Practice of Ecology & Society Award (SPES) granted to Shimshal Nature Trust in Pakistan. Details available here, SPES Award to Shimshal Nature Trust also see Report on Shimshal Nature Trust
Nomus is a unique social philanthropic system of Shimshal. Details are available here Nomus and Oral testimonies from Shimshal
Pakistan is a nice place for adventure, culture, religious and eco-tourism. Ministry of Toursim (Pakistan) website may please be seen for in-depth information about tourism in Pakistan. Shimshal valley having largest adventure area in Hunza is a major attraction/fascination for tourists. Its mighty mountains like Destaghil Sar (7,885m), Shimshal White Horn, Minglik Sar, Lupghar Sar,Yazghail Sar, Kunjut Sar and others are well known among mountaineers. Gigantic glaciers include Malangudhi, Yazghail, Khurdopin, Braldu, Odver, Ver Zharav, and main passes are Chafchingoal, Khurdopin, Mai Dur, Braldu, Boi Sam and others. Shimshalies are to Pakistan as Sherpas are to Nepal. More than twenty well known mountaineers from this valley made Pakistan proud in the field of tourism. Some of them are Rajab Shah, Mehrban Shah, Shambi Khan,Aziz Ullah, Qudrat Ali, Sarwar Ali, Shaheen Baig, Amr-uddin- Shah, Amin Ullah Baig, Sajjad Karim, Aziz Baig, Qurban Muhammad, Tafat Shah, Farhad Khan, Wahab Ali Shah, Fazl Ali, Hasil Shah, Sub(rtd).Yousaf Khan, Hav(rtd).Muhammad Ullah, Ezat Ullah, Muhammad Bari,and others. Mr. Rajab Shah has distinction of scaling all five five peaks more than eight thousand meters located in Pakistan. Mr. Rajab Shah and Mr. Mehrban Shah have received Presidential Award for Pride of Performance in recognition of their extra ordinary achievement in the field of tourism and mountaineering.
Some useful links that can provide good information about Shimshal are;