Nicolas Charles Seringe (December 3, 1776 – December 29, 1858) was a French physician and botanist who was a native of Longjumeau.
He studied medicine in Paris, and subsequently served as a military surgeon. In this role he was involved in the German campaign under General Jean Victor Marie Moreau (1763-1813). Afterwards, he left the army and relocated to Bern, where he became interested in botany and became a teacher. In 1830 he became director of the Jardin de Plantes de Lyon, and from 1834 taught classes at the University of Lyon.
Seringe belonged to several learned societies, and was a founding member of the Linnean Society of Lyon. Among his written works was an 1815 monograph on willows native to Switzerland, a treatise on Swiss cereal grains titled Monographie des céréales de la Suisse (1818) and a work on cereal grains of Europe called Descriptions et figures des céréales européennes (1841).