Senshusei course
Senshusei course (専修生コース?)[1] is an intensive, 11-month aikido training program conducted at Yoshinkan Aikido's honbu dojo (headquarters and main training hall) in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.[2][3][4] The term senshusei means "specialists."[5] The course has received attention through Robert Twigger's controversial book, Angry White Pyjamas (1997).[4][6]
Course
Course participants, themselves referred to as senshusei, train from April 1 each year to March 1 in the following year.[3] Training takes place from 7:30 AM to 2:00 PM, five days per week, for the duration of the course.[3] The course starts from fundamentals, assuming very little about participants' initial knowledge of aikido, but a high level of physical ability is expected.[7] Participants learn from the instructors of the honbu dojo.[4] The first two months of the course are considered a trial period,[2] and it is common for participants to drop out.[2] In the year that Twigger participated, the number of foreign participants decreased from sixteen at the beginning of the course to four by the end.[7]
History
The Senshusei course was originally created in 1957 by Gozo Shioda, founder of Yoshinkan Aikido, to train the Tokyo riot police.[3][8] The course has been available to non-police candidates since the 1980s, but was developed primarily for foreign students interested in becoming instructors starting in 1991.[9] There are now two other versions of the course: a less-intensive version for participants aged 40 years or older, and a part-time version taking two years to complete.[9]
Former instructors
Then-9th dan Kyoichi Inoue, shihan, stopped teaching in the Senshusei course when he resigned from the Yoshinkan in March 2006 following an internal dispute,[10] later establishing his own branch, Aikido Shinwakan (合氣道親和館).[11] Following Inoue-shihan's departure, Tsutomu Chida, 8th dan,[12] and then-dojocho of Yoshinkan honbu dojo,[13] also broke away, establishing Aikido Renshinkai (合気道錬身会) in 2008,[14] thus ending his teaching in the course.
See also
References
- ^ 養神館合気道 国際専修生コース (Japanese) Retrieved on August 27, 2010.
- ^ a b c Aikido Yoshinkan: The Senshusei course – Information and application package Retrieved on February 28, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Goryukai Yoshinkan Aikido: Senshusei (2007). Retrieved on February 28, 2010.
- ^ a b c Honeyman, J. (2009): Senshusei (June 1, 2009). Retrieved on February 28, 2010.
- ^ Ross, C. (2006): Mishima's sword: Travels in search of a Samurai legend (p. 93). London: Fourth Estate. (ISBN 978-0-0071-3508-0)
- ^ Twigger, R. (1997): Angry White Pyjamas. London: Phoenix. (ISBN 978-0-7538-0858-0)
- ^ a b Twigger, R. (2008): "Foaming at the mouth." In Z. M. Jack (Ed.): Inside the ropes: Sportswriters get their game on (pp. 125–142). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska. (ISBN 978-0-8032-5997-3)
- ^ Aikido Yoshinkan: About Gozo Shioda (Yoshinkan Founder) (c. 2009). Retrieved on February 27, 2010.
- ^ a b Aikido Yoshinkan: Honbu introduction (c. 2009). Retrieved on February 27, 2010.
- ^ "Hanshi INOUE KYOICHI". Aikido Renshinkai Misogikan Dojo. http://www.misogikan.com/en/what-is-aikido/personalities/71-hanshi-inoue-kyoichi. Retrieved 2 September 2010.
- ^ "合氣道親和館井上強一館長". Aikido Shinwakan. 2010-03-31. http://www.shinwakan.jp/. Retrieved 2 September 2010.
- ^ "Aikido, the Yoshinkan way". Fitness Japan. 2008-03-31. http://www.fitnessjp.com/025_76_aikido,+the+yoshinkan+way. Retrieved 2 September 2010.
- ^ "Multimedia > Video Clips > Tsutomu Chida Sensei". Aikiweb. 1999. http://www.aikiweb.com/multimedia/videos/chida.html. Retrieved 2 September 2010.
- ^ "千田務最高師範". Aikido Renshinkai (NPO法人 合気道錬身会). http://www.renshinkai.com/about-renshinkai/chida-sensei/. Retrieved 2 September 2010.
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Aikido was founded by Morihei Ueshiba and gained prominence directly before and after World War II.
In the first 40 post-war years, his original students established their own schools, or gained renown as part of the Aikikai.
In the modern period, some students not directly taught by Ueshiba began establishing their own styles and are gaining prominence.
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