Semington

Semington

Village hall
Semington

 Semington shown within Wiltshire
Population 830 (2001 census)[1]
OS grid reference ST8960
Parish Semington
Unitary authority Wiltshire
Ceremonial county Wiltshire
Region South West
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Trowbridge
Postcode district BA14
Dialling code 01380
Police Wiltshire
Fire Wiltshire
Ambulance Great Western
EU Parliament South West England
UK Parliament Chippenham
Website Semington Village
List of places: UK • England • Wiltshire

Semington is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England. The village is about 2 miles (3 km) south of Melksham and about 3 miles (5 km) northeast of Trowbridge.

The parish includes the hamlets of Littlemarsh and Littleton.[2]

The village has two locks on the Kennet and Avon Canal, and is the start of the disused Wilts and Berks Canal.

Contents

Geography

Within the village there are over 500 houses, a primary school, a village hall, public tennis courts and a park for children.

Littlemarsh is south of Semington, along the old course of A350 road. Littleton is no longer populated, and the only area currently designated as belonging to Littleton is the roundabout at the A350 and A361 road crossing.

History

Canals

The Kennet and Avon Canal crosses marshy ground on an embankment on the northern edge of the village.

The two Semington locks were built between 1794 and 1802 under the supervision of the engineer John Rennie[3] and this stretch of the canal is now administered by British Waterways. They have a combined rise/fall of 16 ft 1 in (4.9 m).[4] The two locks at Semington are known as Buckley's (numbered 15) and Barrett's (16).[5]

Next to the locks is the point at which the Wilts & Berks Canal left the Kennet and Avon. The Wilts & Berks is disused but the Wilts & Berks Canal Trust is restoring it. East of the locks, the canal travels across the 2004 Semington Aqueduct, built to allow the A350 road to bypass Semington village. Another aqueduct carries the canal over Semington Brook.[6]

The canal, towpath and adjacent hedges are good for wildlife and in August 2007 water voles were seen.[7]

World War II

During the Second World War, Semington was on GHQ Line which followed the path of the canal. Semington was designated as a centre of resistance: extensive anti-tank ditches were constructed to the east, south, and west of the village, these were overlooked by a number of pillboxes. The defences were constructed as a part of British anti-invasion preparations.[8]

Parish church

The Church of England parish church of St George is a grade II listed building.[9] It has a garden fête every summer in the gardens of the manor house.[10]

Economy

Semington has a pub, The Somerset Arms,[11] which is popular with canal travellers, and a number of other small businesses as a lunch or dinner venue and to hold meetings and events. The pub has just re-opened with new owners. About 1 km north of the village is Hampton Park West business park, which includes the large corporate headquarters of companies such as G-Plan, Avon Rubber plc and a large Wiltshire Police operations centre.

Notable residents

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ Wiltshire Community History Semington Census Information. Retrieved on October 23, 2006.
  2. ^ election-maps.co.uk, Semington Civil Parish boundary on Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 colour raster layer. Retrieved 23 October, 2006.
  3. ^ http://www.reedboats.co.uk/canals/ken/kenh.html
  4. ^ Pearson, Michael (2003). Kennet & Avon Middle Thames:Pearson's Canal Companion. Rugby: Central Waterways Supplies. ISBN 0-907864-97-X. 
  5. ^ Allsop, Niall (1987). The Kennet & Avon Canal. Bath: Millstream Book. ISBN 0-948975-15-6. 
  6. ^ "Semington Aqueduct". Images of England. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=435208. Retrieved 2006-10-25. 
  7. ^ "Watervoles". UK Biodiversity Action Plan. http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=115. Retrieved 2007-03-17. 
  8. ^ Foot, 2006, pp. 291-296.
  9. ^ "Church of St. George". Images of England. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=434833. Retrieved 2006-10-25. 
  10. ^ "Manor House". Images of England. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=435211. Retrieved 2006-10-25. 
  11. ^ "Somerset Arms". Images of England. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=435210. Retrieved 2006-10-25. 

General references

External links

Canal:

Community:

History: