Selice

Selice (in Slovak; Szelőce or Sókszelőce in Hungarian, Šókselécéňa or Šóka in Romani) is a village and municipality in Šaľa District, in the Nitra Region of south-west Slovakia.

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History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1078. In the 16th century, it was destroyed by Ottoman Turks. In 1938-1945 it was part of Hungary. In 1946, the separate (and larger) village of Šók (Slovak; Sók or Magyarsók in Hungarian, Šóka in Romani) became part of Selice.

Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 113 metres and covers an area of 38.36 km². It has a population of about 2915 people.

Ethnicity

In a 2001 census, 59% (1682) of the inhabitants claimed Hungarian ethnicity, 36% (1011) Slovak ethnicity and 4% (108) Romani (Gypsy) ethnicity. In a 1991 census, the numbers were 75% (2079), 21% (565) and 3% (83), respectively. The main reason behind the apparent decrease in the number of ethnic Hungarians is the fact that most Roma, who in fact represented 52% (1479) of the village population in 2005, claimed Slovak or Hungarian ethnicity. According to a 1968 census, there were 787 ‘citizens of Gypsy origin’ in Selice.

Facilities

The village has a public library and a gymnasium.

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