Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs |
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Arms of Her Majesty's Government Foreign and Commonwealth Office |
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Style | The Right Honourable |
Residence | FCO Main Building |
Appointer | Prime Minister |
Inaugural holder | Charles James Fox 27 March 1782 |
United Kingdom | |
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The Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, commonly referred to as the Foreign Secretary, is a senior member of Her Majesty's Government heading the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and regarded as one of the Great Offices of State. The Secretary of State's remit include: relations with foreign countries, matters pertaining to the Commonwealth of Nations and the overseas territories in addition to the promotion of British interests abroad. The Foreign Secretary also has responsibility for the Secret Intelligence Service MI6, who are directly accountable to the Foreign Secretary.
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The position of Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs was created in the British governmental reorganisation of 1782, in which the Northern and Southern Departments became the Home and Foreign Offices respectively. The position of Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs came into existence in 1968 with the merger of the functions of Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs into a single Department of State. The India Office was a predecessor department of the Foreign Office.
The Foreign Secretary is a member of the Cabinet, and the post is considered one of the Great Offices of State. The Foreign Secretary works out of the Foreign Office in Whitehall. The post's official residences are 1 Carlton Gardens in London and Chevening in Kent. In the 2006 reshuffle, Margaret Beckett became the first (and only) woman to hold the post.
The current Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs is the Right Honourable William Hague MP.
Colour key
(Politicians)
(Governments)
Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs, 1782–1801 |
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Name | Portrait | Term of office | Political party | Prime Minister | |||||
Charles James Fox | 27 March 1782 | 5 July 1782 (resigned) |
Whig | • | The Marquess of Rockingham | ||||
The Lord Grantham | 13 July 1782 | 2 April 1783 | Whig | • | The Earl of Shelburne | ||||
Charles James Fox | 2 April 1783 | 19 December 1783 | Whig | • | The Duke of Portland | ||||
The Earl Temple | 19 December 1783 | 23 December 1783 | Tory | • | William Pitt the Younger | ||||
The Marquess of Carmarthen (Duke of Leeds from 1789) |
23 December 1783 | May 1791 (resigned) |
Tory | ||||||
The Lord Grenville | 8 June 1791 | 20 February 1801 | Tory | ||||||
Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs, 1801–1900 |
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Name | Portrait | Term of office | Political party | Prime Minister | |||||
The Lord Hawkesbury (subsequently Earl of Liverpool) |
20 February 1801 | 14 May 1804 | Tory | • | Henry Addington | ||||
The Lord Harrowby | 14 May 1804 | 11 January 1805 | Tory | • | William Pitt the Younger | ||||
The Lord Mulgrave | 11 January 1805 | 7 February 1806 | Tory | ||||||
Charles James Fox | 7 February 1806 | 13 September 1806 (died) |
Whig | • | Lord Grenville | ||||
Viscount Howick (subsequently Earl Grey) |
24 September 1806 | 25 March 1807 | Whig | ||||||
George Canning | 25 March 1807 | 11 October 1809 (resigned) |
Tory | • | The Duke of Portland | ||||
The Earl Bathurst | 11 October 1809 | 6 December 1809 | Tory | ||||||
The Marquess Wellesley | 6 December 1809 | 4 March 1812 | • | Spencer Perceval | |||||
Viscount Castlereagh | 4 March 1812 | 12 August 1822 (died) |
Tory | • | The Earl of Liverpool | ||||
George Canning | 16 September 1822 | 30 April 1827 | Tory | ||||||
The Earl of Dudley | 30 April 1827 | 2 June 1828 | Tory | • | George Canning | ||||
• | The Viscount Goderich | ||||||||
The Earl of Aberdeen | 2 June 1828 | 22 November 1830 | Tory | • | The Duke of Wellington | ||||
Viscount Palmerston | 22 November 1830 | 14 November 1834 | Whig | • | The Earl Grey | ||||
• | The Viscount Melbourne | ||||||||
The Duke of Wellington | 14 November 1834 | 18 April 1835 | Tory | • | The Duke of Wellington | ||||
• | Sir Robert Peel | ||||||||
Viscount Palmerston | 18 April 1835 | 2 September 1841 | Whig | • • |
The Viscount Melbourne | ||||
The Earl of Aberdeen | 2 September 1841 | 6 July 1846 | Conservative | • | Sir Robert Peel | ||||
Viscount Palmerston | 6 July 1846 | 26 December 1851 | Whig | • | Lord John Russell | ||||
The Earl Granville | 26 December 1851 | 27 February 1852 | Whig | ||||||
The Earl of Malmesbury | 27 February 1852 | 28 December 1852 | Conservative | • | The 14th Earl of Derby | ||||
Lord John Russell | 28 December 1852 | 21 February 1853 | Whig | • | The Earl of Aberdeen | ||||
The Earl of Clarendon | 21 February 1853 | 26 February 1858 | Whig | ||||||
• | Viscount Palmerston | ||||||||
The Earl of Malmesbury | 26 February 1858 | 18 June 1859 | Conservative | • | The 14th Earl of Derby | ||||
Lord John Russell (Earl Russell from 1861) |
18 June 1859 | 3 November 1865 | Liberal | • | Viscount Palmerston | ||||
The Earl of Clarendon | 3 November 1865 | 6 July 1866 | Liberal | • | The Earl Russell | ||||
Lord Stanley (subsequently 15th Earl of Derby) |
6 July 1866 | 9 December 1868 | Conservative | • | The 14th Earl of Derby | ||||
• | Benjamin Disraeli | ||||||||
The Earl of Clarendon | 9 December 1868 | 6 July 1870 | Liberal | • | William Ewart Gladstone | ||||
The Earl Granville | 6 July 1870 | 21 February 1874 | Liberal | ||||||
The 15th Earl of Derby | 21 February 1874 | 2 April 1878 | Conservative | • | Benjamin Disraeli | ||||
The Marquess of Salisbury | 2 April 1878 | 28 April 1880 | Conservative | ||||||
The Earl Granville | 28 April 1880 | 24 June 1885 | Liberal | • | William Ewart Gladstone | ||||
The Marquess of Salisbury | 24 June 1885 | 6 February 1886 | Conservative | • | The Marquess of Salisbury | ||||
The Earl of Rosebery | 6 February 1886 | 3 August 1886 | Liberal | • | William Ewart Gladstone | ||||
The Earl of Iddesleigh | 3 August 1886 | 12 January 1887 (died) |
Conservative | • | The Marquess of Salisbury | ||||
The Marquess of Salisbury | 14 January 1887 | 11 August 1892 | Conservative | ||||||
The Earl of Rosebery | 18 August 1892 | 11 March 1894 | Liberal | • | William Ewart Gladstone | ||||
The Earl of Kimberley | 11 March 1894 | 21 June 1895 | Liberal | • | The Earl of Rosebery | ||||
The Marquess of Salisbury | 29 June 1895 | 12 November 1900 | Conservative | • | The Marquess of Salisbury | ||||
Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs, 1900–1968 |
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Name | Portrait | Term of office | Political party | Prime Minister | |||||
The Marquess of Lansdowne | 12 November 1900 | 4 December 1905 | Liberal Unionist | • | The Marquess of Salisbury | ||||
• | Arthur Balfour | ||||||||
Sir Edward Grey, Bt | 10 December 1905 | 10 December 1916 | Liberal | • | Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman | ||||
• | Herbert Henry Asquith | ||||||||
• | |||||||||
Arthur Balfour | 10 December 1916 | 23 October 1919 | Conservative | • | David Lloyd George | ||||
The Earl Curzon of Kedleston (Marquess Curzon of Kedleston from 1921) |
23 October 1919 | 22 January 1924 | Conservative | ||||||
• | Andrew Bonar Law | ||||||||
Stanley Baldwin | |||||||||
Ramsay MacDonald | 22 January 1924 | 3 November 1924 | Labour | • | Ramsay MacDonald | ||||
Sir Austen Chamberlain | 6 November 1924 | 4 June 1929 | Conservative | • | Stanley Baldwin | ||||
Arthur Henderson | 7 June 1929 | 24 August 1931 | Labour | • | Ramsay MacDonald | ||||
The Marquess of Reading | 25 August 1931 | 5 November 1931 | Liberal | • | |||||
Sir John Simon | 5 November 1931 | 7 June 1935 | Liberal National | • | |||||
Sir Samuel Hoare, Bt | 7 June 1935 | 18 December 1935 (resigned) |
Conservative | • | Stanley Baldwin | ||||
Anthony Eden | 22 December 1935 | 20 February 1938 (resigned) |
Conservative | ||||||
• | Neville Chamberlain | ||||||||
The Viscount Halifax | 21 February 1938 | 22 December 1940 | Conservative | ||||||
Anthony Eden | 22 December 1940 | 26 July 1945 | Conservative | • • |
Winston Churchill | ||||
Ernest Bevin | 27 July 1945 | 9 March 1951 | Labour | • | Clement Attlee | ||||
Herbert Morrison | 9 March 1951 | 26 October 1951 | Labour | ||||||
Anthony Eden | 28 October 1951 | 7 April 1955 | Conservative | • | Sir Winston Churchill | ||||
Harold Macmillan | 7 April 1955 | 20 December 1955 | Conservative | • | Sir Anthony Eden | ||||
Selwyn Lloyd | 20 December 1955 | 27 July 1960 | Conservative | ||||||
• | Harold Macmillan | ||||||||
The Earl of Home | 27 July 1960 | 20 October 1963 | Conservative | ||||||
R. A. Butler | 20 October 1963 | 16 October 1964 | Conservative | • | Sir Alec Douglas-Home | ||||
Patrick Gordon Walker | 16 October 1964 | 22 January 1965 (lost seat 1964) |
Labour | • | Harold Wilson | ||||
Michael Stewart | 22 January 1965 | 11 August 1966 | Labour | ||||||
George Brown | 11 August 1966 | 16 March 1968 (resigned) |
Labour | ||||||
Michael Stewart | 16 March 1968 | 17 October 1968 | Labour | ||||||
Secretaries of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, 1968–presentPost created through the merger of the Foreign Office and the Commonwealth Office. |
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Name | Portrait | Term of office | Political party | Prime Minister | |||||
Michael Stewart | 17 October 1968 | 19 June 1970 | Labour | • | Harold Wilson | ||||
Sir Alec Douglas-Home | 20 June 1970 | 28 February 1974 | Conservative | • | Edward Heath | ||||
James Callaghan | 5 March 1974 | 5 April 1976 | Labour | • | Harold Wilson | ||||
Anthony Crosland | 8 April 1976 | 19 February 1977 (died) |
Labour | • | James Callaghan | ||||
David Owen | 22 February 1977 | 4 May 1979 | Labour | ||||||
The Lord Carrington | 5 May 1979 | 5 April 1982 (resigned) |
Conservative | • | Margaret Thatcher | ||||
Francis Pym | 6 April 1982 | 11 June 1983 | Conservative | ||||||
Sir Geoffrey Howe | 11 June 1983 | 24 July 1989 | Conservative | ||||||
John Major | 24 July 1989 | 26 October 1989 | Conservative | ||||||
Douglas Hurd | 26 October 1989 | 5 July 1995 | Conservative | ||||||
• | John Major | ||||||||
Malcolm Rifkind | 5 July 1995 | 2 May 1997 | Conservative | ||||||
Robin Cook | 2 May 1997 | 8 June 2001 | Labour | • | Tony Blair | ||||
Jack Straw | 8 June 2001 | 5 May 2006 | Labour | ||||||
Margaret Beckett | 5 May 2006 | 28 June 2007 | Labour | ||||||
David Miliband | 28 June 2007 | 11 May 2010 | Labour | • | Gordon Brown | ||||
William Hague | 11 May 2010 | Incumbent | Conservative | • | David Cameron |
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