Scorzonera humilis

Viper's grass
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Scorzonera
Species: S. humilis
Binomial name
Scorzonera humilis
L.

Scorzonera humilis, English name Viper's-grass, is a very rare perennial plant found only in Dorset, Warwick in England, and South Wales, in moist meadows.

Description

It differs from Goats Beard Tragopogon pratensis in that it has short, pale green bracts, whereas in Goats Beard they are long and pointed.

It grows 7 to 50cm.

The leaves are unbranched, elliptical-lanceolate.

The flower heads are 2.5cm wide, and deep yellow in colour. Flowers from May until July.

The achenes are smooth ribbed, beakless, with similar pappus to Goats Beard Tragopogon pratensis.

It exudes a milky juice from its stem.

[1] [2]

References

  1. ^ Blamey, Fitter, Fitter, Marjorie, Richard, Alistair (2003). Wild Flowers of Britain and Ireland. A & C Black - London. pp. 294–295. ISBN 0-7136-5944-0. 
  2. ^ Rose, Francis (1981). The Wild Flower Key. Frederick Warne & Co. pp. 390–391. ISBN 0-7232-2419-6.