Scopophilia or scoptophilia, from Greek "love of looking", is deriving pleasure from looking. As an expression of sexuality, it refers to sexual pleasure derived from looking at erotic objects: erotic photographs, pornography, naked bodies, etc.
Alternatively, this term was used by cinema psychoanalysts of the 1970s to describe pleasures (often considered pathological[1]) and other unconscious processes occurring in spectators when they watch films. The term was borrowed from psychoanalytic theories of Jacques Lacan[2] and Otto Fenichel.[3]
Critical race theorists, such as bell hooks,[4] David Marriott,[5] and Shannon Winnubst,[6] have also taken up scoptophilia and the scopic drive as a mechanism to describe racial othering.