| Santa Tecla | |||
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Santa Tecla
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| Coordinates: | |||
| Country | El Salvador | ||
| Department | La Libertad | ||
| Government | |||
| • mayor | Oscar Ortiz | ||
| Area | |||
| • Municipality | 69.5 sq mi (112.2 km2) | ||
| • Urban | 5.5 sq mi (9.0 km2) | ||
| Elevation | 3,083 ft (940 m) | ||
| Population (2007) | |||
| • Municipality | 164,171 | ||
| • Ethnicities Density | 674/sq mi (1,086/km2) | ||
| Time zone | Centarl Time (-6) | ||
| Area code(s) | (503) | ||
| Website | http://www.amst.gob.sv/al/alcalde.html | ||
Santa Tecla is a municipality in the La Libertad department of El Salvador. It is the capital of the department of La Libertad.[1]
The city was named after Saint Thecla who was a saint of the early Christian Church, and a reported follower of Paul of Tarsus in the 1st century AD. She is not mentioned in the New Testament, but the earliest record of her comes from the apocryphal Acts of Paul and Thecla, probably composed in the early 2nd century.
Santa Tecla is situated at the southern foot of the San Salvador Volcano, and very close to San Salvador (14.5 km, the capital city. The municipality of Antiguo Cuscatlan sits on its eastern border.
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Santa Tecla was founded as "Nueva San Salvador" on August 8, 1854 by the president José María San Martín after the capital city was destroyed by an earthquake. It served as capital of the republic from 1855 to 1859 and became departmental capital in 1865. The continued development of the city was spurred by the success of the local coffee industry, becoming a very productive commercial city.
In 2003, the city was renamed "Santa Tecla," which was the historical name of the region prior to the founding of the city. On the occasion of its 150th anniversary(1854–2004) 2 concerts were presented by the renowned tenor, Fernando del Valle, great, great grandson of Andrés del Valle, president of El Salvador in 1876, and a direct descendant of Colonel José María San Martín,[2] President of El Salvador (1854–56). The tenor requested that the first concert take place on September 23, the feast day of the saint for whom the city is named.[3]
Its current governor is Oscar Ortiz, of the FMLN party. The FMLN Party has held the office in Santa Tecla for 5 terms.
In recent decades, Santa Tecla has received a major influx of new residents, which among other things, has led to the invasion of the main streets by informal sector traders in search of livelihood. The most rapid urban growth and disorderly, occurs in the period 1968 - 2000, when they occur as natural disasters and social civil war in the eighties and the 1986 earthquake that struck San Salvador in particular.
The urban extension to Santa Tecla breaks the boundaries of the restricted nature areas established by the Metro Plan 80-2000 (which regulates land use planning and land use in the municipalities of Greater San Salvador), producing a great impact environment in the foothills of the San Salvador volcano and in the Balsam mountains.
That combination of factors led to the loss of human lives in the Colonia Las Colinas, a development authorized by the Central Government in restricted areas of the Cordillera del Balsamo, during the earthquakes of January and February 2001. This event marked the Municipal Government for the need to plan better and with the participation of the citizenry, the development of the city. In this context, in 2002 the City Council led by Mayor Oscar Ortiz, starts the new participatory strategic planning process concluding with the Participatory Strategic Plan (PEP) of Santa Tecla for the period 2002 to 2012.
The population of Santa Tecla is mostly mixed, but there are minority families from outside the country as Spanish, Palestinian, French, German, American, British, etc. No indigenous people. Most inhabitants of the city of Santa Tecla are internal migrants from other departments of El Salvador, mainly Santa Ana and Chalatenango.
87% of the population lives in urban areas tecleña, putting Santa Tecla in one of the most urbanized cities in the country. In addition, 18% of the population living in marginalized communities. Santa Tecla has an unemployment rate of 3%. 31% of the population owns a vehicle, while 19% have two or more vehicles. Most homes have the sevicios tecleños basic water and sewer, electric power, telephone and garbage collection.
Santa Tecla has the following 15 cantons:
District Municipality and the Department of La Libertad. It is limited by the following municipalities: to the north, Columbus, San Juan Opico, Quezaltepeque and Nejapa, on the east by San Salvador, Antiguo Cuscatlan, Nuevo Cuscatlan, San Jose Villanueva, and Zaragoza to the south by La Libertad and west by Talnique and Comasagua. It is located between the geographic coordinates 13° 44'47 "LN (northern end) and 13° 32'22" LN (southern end), 89° 15'45 "LWG (eastern end) and 89° 23'58" LWG (far west) .
| Climate data for Santa Tecla, La Libertad, El Salvador | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 27 (81) |
27 (81) |
28 (82) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
27 (81) |
28 (82) |
27 (81) |
27 (81) |
27 (81) |
27 (81) |
28 (82) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 14 (57) |
15 (59) |
17 (63) |
19 (66) |
19 (66) |
18 (64) |
18 (64) |
18 (64) |
18 (64) |
17 (63) |
17 (63) |
16 (61) |
17 (63) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 7.1 (44.8) |
7.6 (45.7) |
8 (46) |
11 (52) |
11 (52) |
11 (52) |
11 (52) |
11 (52) |
11 (52) |
8.2 (46.8) |
7 (45) |
7 (45) |
10 (50) |
Soil types found in the municipality are: red clay and Lithosols Latosols Alfisols (shallow stony phase of a very rugged mountainous hilly), Andosols and Regosols Inceptisols and Entisols (undulating to hilly stage), Regosols, Clay Latosols Anaosoles reddish, Entisols, Alfisols and Inceptisols (phases rolling to rugged mountain), and Regosols Lithosols. Entisols (phase very rugged mountainous hilly) and Latosol reddish clay, and Lithosols Andosols. Alfisols and Inceptisols (phase rolling to hilly terrain, the stoniness variable). Pyroclastic materials abound, andesitic and basaltic lavas, volcanic detrital sediments with pyroclastic material and lava flows intercalated dacite lavas and adesíticas and basaltic lava flows.
Water the town of Chavarria Zanjón rivers or the Prize, the Pulpit, Guadalupe, Alicante, San Antonio, El Salto, La Periquera, El Chico, El Limon, San Isidro, San Cayetano, Asuchío, Granadillas or La Esmeralda, Siguapate, El Sacazil, Chilam, Agua Caliente, Providence and Comasagua, and streams and jogging, Triadera, Buenos Aires, Portillo, El Limon, El Güistomate, El Sisimite, Santa Teresa or Merliot, Seca, lemon or pylon, Pino, The Go, Los Cedros, El Cantil, Belmont, del Ocho, Palo Verde, Santa Marta, Las Lajas, Water Zarca and cognac.
The terrain features in the town most notable are the San Salvador volcano or Quezaltepec; the hills of Los Angeles, El Volador, Los Amates, El Convento, La Virgen or Elephant; the hills Los Cedros, Miralvalle, Los Mangos, El Zapote, Las Pools, La Mira, Santa Teresa, Pena Blanca, Long, El Combo, La Papaya, Guadalupe, El Amate, Alicante, El Sacazil, San Juan, El Manzano, The Pantheon, El Convento, El Dorado, The Bullocks, Three Ceibas, the Campo Santo, Las Canoas and the Pulpit in Santa Elena, El Bosque or El Cedral, El Potrero, Los plums, The Franchona, Santa Emilia, El Triunfo, Brazil, Spiders, Santa Elisa, Los Pajales and The Chichipate.
The volcano of San Salvador or Quezaltepec is located 7.1 miles north of the city of Santa Tecla, with an elevation of 1893.39 meters above sea level on the edge of the crater. The main hills are Amates, located 7.5 kilometers west of Santa Tecla, with an elevation of 1,036 meters above sea level, the Virgin or Elephant, located 11.4 miles west of town, elevation 1,011 meters above sea level and El Volador, located 6.3 kilometers southwest of the city, with an elevation of 790 meters above sea level.
Santa Tecla has several shopping centers including the more the bigger the Merliot Plaza Shopping Center, which also constitutes a source of employment for many, a recreation area.
There are many restaurants, pubs and fast food places, which are sources of employment. Among the sights is the Boqueron Volcano, which erupted and is suitable for hiking, Grutas de Agua Caliente and Periquera.
Santa Tecla is a cultural city. The city is promoting the arts of all kinds: literature, music, painting, theater, cinema ... The main institution for promoting art in Santa Tecla is the Palacio de Bellas Artes.
On the other hand, as the courts have Cafetalón and Las Delicias, where professional football teams play. The municipality has one of the nation's largest sports complexes called Resume. In addition, Santa Tecla has its own gym basketball, Gym Adolfo Pineda.
Regarding education, Santa Tecla is home to approximately sixty public schools and several private schools. Santa Tecla has the lowest percentage of illiteracy in the department of La Libertad, with 9.5% of illiterate people.
Santa Tecla is home to the first Salesian institute to be founded in Central America, Saint Cecilia Salesian School, which is one of the most prestigious schools in El Salvador.
Other schools and educational institutions are renowned Santa Tecla: Saint Cecilia Salesian School, St. Agnes School, Champagnat School, Belén School, Our Lady of the Rosary of Fátima School, Bethania School, French School (French-Spanish), and the British Academy (British English).
In the area of higher education, Santa Tecla is the host of Escuela Superior de Economía y Negocios ESEN (ESEN College of Economy and Business)and Latin American Technological University UTLA.
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