Saltoro Mountains

Saltoro Mountains
Saltoro Muztagh
Range
Countries India, Pakistan
State or Region Jammu and Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan
Part of Karakoram
Borders on Masherbrum Mountains
Highest point Saltoro Kangri
 - elevation 7,742 m (25,400 ft)
 - coordinates

The Saltoro Mountains (also known as Saltoro Parvat or Saltoro Muztagh) are a subrange of the Karakoram Range. They are located in the heart of the Karakoram, on the southwest side of the Siachen Glacier, one of the longest glaciers outside of the polar regions.

They are claimed as part of Jammu and Kashmir by India and as part of Gilgit-Baltistan by Pakistan. In 1984, India assumed military control of the main peaks and passes of the range, with Pakistani forces pushed into the glacial valleys just to the west. Hence, despite high peaks and dramatic climbing opportunities, they are little visited except by military forces due to the ongoing Siachen Conflict.

On the southwest side, the Saltoro Mountains drop steeply to the valleys of the Kondus and Dansam Rivers, which join to form the Saltoro River, a tributary of the Shyok River. This in turn flows into the Indus River. To the northwest, the Kondus Glacier separates the range from the neighboring Masherbrum Mountains, while on the southeast, the Gyong River, Glacier, and Pass (Gyong La) separate the range from the Kailas Mountains (not to be confused with the sacred Mount Kailash, which is not in this region).

Selected peaks of the Saltoro Mountains

The following is a table of the peaks in the Saltoro Mountains which are over 7,200 metres (23,622 ft) in elevation and have over 500 metres (1,640 ft) of topographic prominence. (This is a common criterion for peaks of this stature to be independent.)

Mountain Height (m) Height (ft) Coordinates Prominence (m) Parent mountain First ascent Ascents (attempts)
Saltoro Kangri 7,742 25,400 2,160 Gasherbrum I 1962 2 (1)
K12 7,428 24,370 1,978 Saltoro Kangri 1974 4 (2)
Ghent Kangri (Mount Ghent) 7,401 24,281 1,493 Saltoro Kangri 1961 4 (0)
Sherpi Kangri 7,380 24,213 900 Ghent Kangri 1976 1 (1)

See also

Source