| Šahy | ||
| Ipolyság | ||
| Town | ||
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Guildhall
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| Country | Slovakia | |
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| Region | Nitra | |
| District | Levice | |
| Tourism region | Poiplie | |
| River | Ipeľ | |
| Elevation | 136 m (446 ft) | |
| Coordinates | ||
| Area | 42.727 km2 (16 sq mi) | |
| Population | 7,973 (31 December 2005) | |
| Density | 187 / km2 (484 / sq mi) | |
| First mentioned | 1237 | |
| Mayor | Lajos Pásztor | |
| Timezone | CET (UTC+1) | |
| - summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
| Postal code | 936 01 | |
| Phone prefix | 421-36 | |
| Car plate | LV | |
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Location of Šahy in Slovakia
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Location of Šahy in the Nitra Region
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| Wikimedia Commons: Šahy | ||
| Statistics: MOŠ/MIS | ||
| Website: http://www.sahy.sk | ||
Šahy (until 1927 "Ipolské Šiahy", Hungarian: Ipolyság, rarely German: Eipelschlag) is a town in southern Slovakia, The town has an ethnic Hungarian majority and its population is 7,971 people (2005), with an average age of 42.5.
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It is located at the eastern reaches of the Danubian Lowland on the river Ipeľ at the Hungarian border, on the E77 road from Budapest to Kraków. Besides the main settlement, it also has two "boroughs" of Preseľany nad Ipľom (4 km (2.49 mi) west of centre, annexed 1980) and Tešmák (3 km (1.86 mi) east of centre, annexed 1986). From 1980 to 1996 it also had now independent village of Hrkovce.
The first written mention is from 1237 in a document of King Béla IV under name Saag. It got character of a small town in the 14th century. It was part of Ottoman Empire between 1541–1595 and 1605–1685 and was known as "Şefradi". It was also sanjak centre in Uyvar eyalet between 1663-1685. Before break-up of Austria-Hungary in 1918/1920 and incorporation into Czechoslovakia, it was part of the Hont County , and was from 1806 its capital. It was part of Hungary from 1938 to 1945 as a result of the First Vienna Award.
According to the 2001 census, the town had 8,061 inhabitants. 62.21% of inhabitants were Hungarians, 34.57% Slovaks, 0.56% Czech and 0.41 Roma.[1] The religious makeup was 84.06% Roman Catholics, 6.87% people with no religious affiliation, and 3.46% Lutherans.[1]