General | |
---|---|
First published | 2006 (declassified) |
Cipher detail | |
Key sizes | 128 bits |
Block sizes | 128 bits |
Structure | unbalanced Feistel network |
Rounds | 32 |
Best public cryptanalysis | |
linear and differential attacks against 22 rounds |
SMS4 is a block cipher used in the Chinese National Standard for Wireless LAN WAPI (Wired Authentication and Privacy Infrastructure).
SMS4 was a proposed cipher to be used in IEEE 802.11i standard, but has so far been rejected by ISO. One of the reasons for the rejection has been opposition to the WAPI fast-track proposal by the IEEE.
The SMS4 algorithm was invented by Prof. LU Shu-wang(吕述望). The algorithm was declassified in January, 2006. A few details of the SMS4 cipher are:
Contents |
Define as a vector set of e bits.
is a word.
is a byte.
S-box is fixed for 8-bit input and 8-bit output, noted as Sbox().
The length of encryption keys are 128-bit, represented as , in which is a word.
A round key is represented as . It is generated by the encryption key.
is a system parameter.
is a fixed parameter.
and are words, used for extension of the algorithm.