SMS Novara (1913)


The damaged Austrian cruiser Novara after the battle of the Otranto Straits, 15 May 1917.
Career (Austro-Hungary)
Name: Novara
Namesake: Battle of Novara in 1849
Laid down: 1912
Launched: 1913
Career (France)
Name: Thionville
Namesake: Thinonville, France
Decommissioned: 1942
Status: scrapped 1942
General characteristics
Class and type: Novara class cruiser
Displacement: 3,380 tons (designed)
3,940 tons (full load)
Length: 130.64 m (428.6 ft)
Beam: 12.79 m (42.0 ft)
Draught: 5 m (16 ft)
Propulsion: 16 x Yarrow boilers, 6 x Parsons steam turbines
25,130 shp
Speed: 27 knots (50 km/h)
Complement: 327
Armament: 9 × 10 cm (3.9 in) guns
1 × 7 cm (2.8 in) gun
6 × 53.3 cm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes

SMS Novara[1] was a Novara class light cruiser of the Austro-Hungarian Navy which served during World War I.[2]

Contents

Construction

In 1912, the cruiser Novara[2] was constructed for the Austro-Hungarian Navy, of the improved Spaun class design. As a smaller cruiser, the four-funnel Novara had a displacement of 3,500 tons, a length of 424 feet, beam 42 feet, and a complement of 318 crew. It carried armament of nine 3.9 inch and one 47mm landing gun, plus four 17.7 inch torpedoes. Its power/speed was 25000 hp/27 knots, and it had an armour belt of 2.5 inches and deck armour of 0.75 inches.

Service history

Novara was the flagship of Admiral Miklós Horthy, later regent of Hungary. The vessel took part in the attack on the Otranto Barrage on 14/15 May 1917, during which 14 Allied trawlers were sunk. Novara was slightly damaged when an Allied shell fractured one of its steam pipes, leading to a loss of power. She limped home.[3]

Novara was given to France following the end of World War I.[2] The ship was renamed Thionville and incorporated into the French fleet. The ship was scrapped in 1942.

Notes

  1. ^ In German language for ship names, "SMS" means "Seiner Majestät Schiff" (in English: "His Majesty's Ship"). See more at: Kaiserliche Marine.
  2. ^ a b c "SMS Novara, Austrian Postal History" (mail ship & postmark), Stamp Domain, 2001-09-30, StampDomain.com webpage: StampDom-Novara.
  3. ^ Kemp, Peter, The Otranto Barrage, in History of the First World War, BPC Publishing Ltd., Bristol, 1971, p.2269.

References