RunBot[1] is a miniature bipedal robot with the ability to dynamically alter its gait in response to changes in terrain. The software for the system represents a unique and successful attempt at modeling the architecture of the human brain. A modular manifestation allows a change in a small number of parameters to effectively regulate the entire system. This abstraction level allows RunBot to learn new gaits quickly and intelligently.[2] RunBot was built in 2007 by a consortium of European scientists. Its movements and adaptability are based on the work of neurophysiologist Nikolai Bernstein.[3]
The locomotion system is kept simple with four motors: one on each of two knees, one on each of two hips. The sensory system is of similar simplicity, with the ability to detect a footfall and the swing of a leg.
Runbot's creators recorded demonstrations of RunBot: