Gciriku language

Gciriku
Rumanyo
Spoken in Okavango River
Ethnicity Vagciriku, Vamanyo, Vashambyu
Native speakers 36,000  (date missing)
Language family
Dialects
Manyo
Gciriku
Shambyu
Language codes
ISO 639-3 diu

Gciriku or Dciriku (Diriku), officially Rumanyo, is a Bantu language spoken by 305,000 people along the Okavango River in Namibia, where it is a national language, in Botswana, and in Angola. It was first known in the west via the Vagciriku, who had migrated from the main Vamanyo area and spoke Rugciriku, a dialect of Rumanyo. The name Gciriku (Dciriku, Diriku) remains common in the literature, but within Namibia the name Rumanyo has been revived.[1]

It is one of several Bantu languages of the Okavango which have click consonants, as in [ ǀɛ́ǀˀà] "bed", [mùǀûkò] "flower", and [kàǀûrù] "tortoise". These clicks, of which there are five, are generally all pronounced with a dental articulation, but there is broad variation between speakers. They are especially common in place names and in words for features of the landscape, reflecting their source in an as-yet unidentified Khoisan language.

References

  1. ^ Nordic journal of African studies, Volume 12, 2003

External links