Robert Sutton, 2nd Baron Lexinton

Robert Sutton, 2nd Baron Lexinton PC (6 January 1662 – 19 September 1723) was an English diplomat.

Family

He was the son of Robert Sutton, 1st Baron Lexinton and his third wife Mary St. Leger.

On 14 September 1691, he married Margaret Hungerford (d. April 1703), by whom he had two children:

• William George Sutton (1697 – October 1713), died in Madrid while his father was ambassador there
• Bridget Sutton (d. 1734), married John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland.

Career

He served as a captain of a troop of horse in 1685, and was a gentleman of horse to Princess Anne 1685–1689. Lord Lexinton supported in the House of Lords the elevation of William of Orange to the throne, and was employed by that king at court and on diplomatic business, being sent as envoy extraordinary to the Elector of Brandenburg in 1689.

He was appointed a Privy Counsellor on 17 March 1692, and was a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to King William from 1692 until 1702. Lexinton was again sent abroad in 1694 as envoy extraordinary to the Court in Vienna, and served until the Treaty of Ryswick was concluded in 1697. He was a Lord of Trade from 1699 to 1702, and ambassador to the Court of Madrid from 1712 until 1713, during negotiations for the Treaty of Utrecht.

His appointment to the Privy Council was not renewed upon the accession of George I in 1714. He was sent abroad for the last time in 1718, as minister at Vienna. He died on 10 September 1723.

His letters from Vienna, selected and edited by the Hon. H. M. Sutton, were published as the Lexington Papers (1851). Lexinton's barony became extinct on his death, but his estates descended to the younger sons of his daughter, Lord Robert and Lord George Manners-Sutton, of his daughter Bridget and her husband John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland.

Memorial

A memorial to him and his wife is in St. Wilfrid's Church, Kelham.

References

• Cokayne, George Edward (1998) [1910]. ed. The Hon. Vicary Gibbs. ed. The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant, Volume 12 part 2. London: The St. Catherine Press. pp. 626–629. 
•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 
• Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages