Rhacheosaurus

Rhacheosaurus
Temporal range: Late Jurassic, 151–151 Ma
Skull
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Subclass: Diapsida
Infraclass: Archosauromorpha
(unranked): Mesoeucrocodylia
Suborder: Thalattosuchia
Family: Metriorhynchidae
Genus: Rhacheosaurus
von Meyer, 1831
Species
  • R. gracilis von Meyer, 1831 (type)

Rhacheosaurus is an extinct genus of marine crocodyliform belonging to the family Metriorhynchidae. The genus was established by von Meyer in 1831 for skeletal remains from the Tithonian (Late Jurassic) of Germany.[1]

History and classification

A phylogenetic analysis in 2009 showed that several long-snouted species formerly classified in the related genera Geosaurus, Enaliosuchus, and Metriorhynchus were in fact more closely related to the original specimens of Cricosaurus, and thus were re-classified into this genus.[2] This analysis also resurrected the generic name Rhacheosaurus.

References

  1. ^ Meyer H von 1831. Neue fossile Reptilien aus der Ordung der Saurier. Nova Acta Academiae Leopoldino-Carolinae Curios 15 (2): 173-184.
  2. ^ Young, M.T. and de Andrade, M.B. (2009). "What is Geosaurus? Redescription of Geosaurus giganteus (Thalattosuchia: Metriorhynchidae) from the Upper Jurassic of Bayern, Germany." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 157: 551-585.