Rajmala

Rajmala (Bengali: রাজমালা) is the ancient royal chronicle of the Kings of Tripura. It has been written in Bengali since the 14th century AD [1]. Initially, but unrecorded it was in circulation in Kokborok language, the language of the Tripura kings before it was translated to Bengali in the 14th century.

Contents

Description

Rajmala is the chronicles of Tipra dynasty like other source of history. It contains descriptions and legend of the kings of Tripura, origin of the royal family and their reigns etc. Rajmala was first composed during the reign of Dharma Manikya -1 (1431 A.D - 149th King.The royal priest Dhurlabhendra Chantai recited the Rajmala in Tripuri language, which the two Brahmin Pandits name Sukreshwar and Baneshwar of the royal court translated in Bengali. This book written in Bengali verse in the 15th century is considered one of book of ancient Bengali language and literature.

The Rajmala or annals of Tripura were compiled by Brahmins or the Pradhan mantris of the court of Tripura. The Rajmala is a curiosity as presenting us with the oldest specimen of Bengali composition extant. The first part of it having been compiled in the beginning of the 15th century. The subsequent parties were composed at a more recent date.

The first part of Rajmala treats of the traditional period of the Tripura Kings, which mixed up with various mythological accounts; it informs us that the ancient name of Tripura was 'Kirat' from a person of that name of the Lunar or Indo-Scythian race, the brother of Puru, who was banished to the Eastern provinces by his father Yayati, who held the Samrat or Supreme Government of India.

The Kings of Tripura Kingdom

The Royal history of the Tripura Kingdom had the list of 186 Kings. The first King of the Chronicle is Druhya, one of the sons of Yayati, a Lunar dynasty in mythology. World history has seen very few such chronological lists of Kings until modern times. It is supposed to be the second longest dynasty from a single line in the world today.

The present one is Maharaja Pradyot Bikram Kishore Manikya Debbarma.

The Kings of Tripura:- 1 to 50

Sl. No. Name of King Sl. No. Name of King
1. Chandra 26. Basuman
2. Budh 27. Keerti
3. Pururoba - I 28. Kaniyan
4. Ayu 29. Pratishraba
5. Nahush 30. Pratishtho
6. Yayati 31. Shakrajit (Shatrujit)
7. Druhya 32. Pratirddan
8. Babhru 33. Pramath
9. Setu 34. Kalinda
10. Anarta 35. Kromo (Krath)
11. Gandhar 36. Mitrari
12. Dharmma (Gharma) 37. Baribarha
13. Dhrita (Ghrita) 38. Karmuk
14. Durmad 39. Kalang (Kalinga)
15. Pracheta 40. Bhishan
16. Parachi(Shata Dharma) 41. Bhanumitra
17. Parabasu 42. Chitrasen (Agha Chitrasen)
18. Parishad 43. Chitrarath
19. Arijit 44. Chitrayudh
20. Sujit 45. Daitya
21. Pururoba - II 46. Tripur
22. Bibarn 47. Subrai (Trilochan)
23. Puru Sen 48. Dakshin
24. Megh Barna 49. Twidakshin
25. Bikarna 50. Sudakshin

Kings of Tripura:- 51 to 100

Sl. No. Name of King Sl. No. Name of King
51. Tardakshin 76. Muchung Fa (Harihar)
52. Dharmataru (Dharmatar) 77. Maichung Fa (Chandrashekhar)
53. Dharmapal 78. Chandraraj (Tabhuraj or Tarurai)
54. Sadharma (Sudharma) 79. Tarfanai (Tripaly)
55. Tarbong 80. Sumanta
56. Debang 81. Roopabanat (Shretha)
57. Narangita 82. Tarham (Tarhom)
58. Dharmangad 83. Kha Ham (Hariraj)
59. Rukmangad 84. Kotor Fa (Kashiraj)
60. Somangad 85. Kalator Fa (Madhob)
61. Nojugrai (Nogjog) 86. Chandra Fa (Chandraraj)
62. Torjung 87. Gajeshwar
63. Tor Raj (Rajdharma) 88. Beerraj - II
64. Hamraj 89. Nageshwar (Nagpati)
65. Birraj 90. Sikhiraj (Siksharaj)
66. Shriraj 91. Debraj
67. Shriman (Shrimanta) 92. Dhusrang (Durasha or Dhara Ishwar)
68. Lakshmitaru 93. Barkeerti (Birraj or Biraj)
69. Tarlakshmi (Roopban) 94. Sagar Fa
70. Mailakshmi (Lakshmiban) 95. Maloy Chandra
71. Nageshwar 96. Surjyarai (Surjya Narayan)
72. Jogeshwar 97. Achong Fanai (Indra Keerti or Uttang Fani)
73. Ishwar Fa (Neeldhwaj) 98. Beer Singha (Charachar)
74. Rangkhai (Basuraj) 99. Hachung Fa (Achang Fa or Surendra)
75. Dhanraj Fa 100. Bimar

Kings of Tripura:- 101 to 150

Sl. No. Name of King Sl. No. Name of King
101. Kumar 126. Mukunda Fa (Kunda Fa)
102. Sukumar 127. Kamal Rai
103. Twisarao (Beerchandra or Toksarao) 128. Krishnadas
104. Rajyeshwar (Rajeshwar) 129. Jash Fa (Jashoraj)
105. Nageshwar (Misliraj or Krodheshwar) 130. Muchung Fa (Udwab)
106. Twisong Fa (Tejong Fa 131. Sadhu Rai
107. Narendra 132. Pratap Rai
108. Indrakeerti 133. Vishnuprasad
109. Biman (Paimaraj) 134. Baneshwar (Baneeshwar)
110. Yashoraj 135. Beerbahu
111. Gandhar 136. Samrat
112. Gangaraj (Rajganga) 137. Champakeshwar (Champa)
113. Sukurai (Chitrasen or Chhakru Rai) 138. Meghraj (Megh)
114. Pratit 139. Sengkwchak (Dharmadhar)
115. Misli (Marichi, Malsi or Marusom) 140. Sengthum Fa (Kirtidhar, Singhatung Fa)
116. Gagan (Kathuk) 141. Achong Fa (Rajsurjya, Kunjaham Fa)
117. Keerjit (Noaraj or Nabrai) 142. Khichung Fa (Mohon)
118. Hamtor Fa(Jujaru Fa or Himti or Birraj) 143. Dangar Fa (Harirai)
119. Jangi Fa (Rajendra or Janak Fa) 144. Raja Fa
120. Partha (Debrai or Debraj) 145. Ratna Fa (Ratna Manikya)
121. Sebrai 146. Pratap Manikya - I
122. Durgur Fa (Dankuru Fa, Harirai, Kirit, Adhidharma Fa) 147. Mukut Manikya (Mukunda)
123. Kharung Fa (Kurung Fa, Ramchandra) 148. Maha Manikya
124. Sengfanai (Nrisingha, Singhafani) 149. Dharma Manikya - I
125. Lalit Rai 150. Pratap Manikya - II

Kings of Tripura:- 151 to 184

Sl. No. Name of King Sl. No. Name of King
151. Dhanya Manikya 168. Mahendra Manikya
152. Dhwaj Manikya 169. Dharma Manikya - II
153. Deb Manikya 170. Mukunda Manikya
154. Indra Manikya - I 171. Jai Manikya
155. Vijay Manikya - I 172. Indra Manikya - II
156. Ananta Manikya 173. Vijay Manikya - II
157. Udai Manikya 174. Krishna Manikya
158. Jai Manikya (Loktor Fa) 175. Rajdhar Manikya
159. Amar Manikya 176. Ramgana Manikya
160. Rajdhar Manikya 177. Durga Manikya
161. Jashodhar Manikya 178. Kashi Chandra Manikya
162. Kalyan Manikya 179. Krishna Kishore Manikya
163. Gobinda Manikya 180. Ishan Chandra Manikya
164. Chhatra Manikya (Nakhshatra Rai) 181. Bir Chandra Manikya
165. Ramdev Manikya 182. Radha Kishore Manikya
166. Ratna Manikya - II 183. Birendra Kishore Manikya
167. Narendra Manikya 184. Bir Bikram Kishore Manikya
185. Kirit Bikram Kishore Manikya 186. Pradyot Bikram Kishore Manikya

See also

References

External links