Rainbow (1944 film)

Rainbow
Directed by Mark Donskoy
Produced by Kievskaya Kinostudiya
Written by Wanda Wasilewska
Starring Nina Alisova
Natalya Uzhviy
Vera Ivashova
Yelena Tyapkina
Hans Klering
Music by Lev Schwartz
Cinematography Boris Monastyrsky
Studio Kiev Film Studio
Distributed by Artkino
Release date(s) 1944
Running time 93 minutes
Country Soviet Union
Language Russian

Rainbow (Russian: Радуга; translit. Raduga), is a 1944 Soviet war film directed by Mark Donskoy and written by Wanda Wasilewska based on her novel,[1] Tecza. The film depicts life in a Nazi-occupied village in Ukraine at the beginning of World War II from the view point of the terrorized villagers. "Brilliantly acted by virtually everyone in the cast, Rainbow is a remarkable achievement, one that deserves to be better known outside of Russia."[1] It has been described as the most powerful and effective of the Soviet propaganda films produced during the war.[2] The film was recommended to President Franklin Roosevelt by the American ambassador in Moscow in early 1944. Roosevelt cabled Ambassador Harriman in Moscow on March 14 1944 with the message that he had viewed the film, and found it so "beautifully and dramatically presented that it required little translation." FDR stated that he hoped it could be shown to the American public.

Plot summary

The German conquerors are above nothing, not even the slaughter of small children,[1] to break the spirit of their Soviet captives. Suffering more than most is Olga (Nataliya Uzhviy), a Soviet partisan who returns to the village to bear her child, only to endure the cruelest of arbitrary tortures at the hands of the Nazis.[2] Eventually, the villagers rise up against their oppressors-but unexpectedly do not wipe them out, electing instead to force the surviving Nazis to stand trial for their atrocities in a postwar "people's court." (It is also implied that those who collaborated with the Germans will be dealt with in the same evenhanded fashion).[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Stites, Richard (1992). Russian popular culture: entertainment and society since 1900. Cambridge University Press. p. 114. ISBN 9780521369862. 
  2. ^ a b Short, Kenneth R. M. (1983). Film & radio propaganda in World War II. Taylor & Francis. p. 116. ISBN 9780709923497. 

External links