Qdeir

Qdeir
Shown within Syria
Location Homs Governorate, Syria
Coordinates
Type tell
History
Material Flint, Bone, Plaster
Founded c. 7000 BC
Abandoned c. 6500 BC
Periods PPNB, Neolithic
Site notes
Archaeologists Frédéric Abbès
Danielle Stordeur
Oliver Aurenche
Marie-Claire Cauvin
Condition Ruins
Management Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums
Public access Yes

Qdeir is a prehistoric, Neolithic Tell and plateau in the El Kowm oasis, a 20 km (12 mi) gap in the Syrian mountains that houses a series of archaeological sites.[1] It is located northeast of Palmyra in Syria, near Al-Sukhnah.[2]

Contents

Excavation

The site was tested in 1980 by Oliver Aurenche and Marie-Claire Cauvin, with further excavations between 1989 and 1993 by Danielle Stordeur that are ongoing under Frédéric Abbès.[3][4] Rectangular buildings with plastered floors and White Ware were found along with various arrowheads, sickle blades and a "desert burin".[5][6] The collection found at the site has been referred to as a special "desert facies" of PPNB flints.[7]

Culture

The inhabitants of Qdeir are thought to be nomadic pastoralists who were only part-time farmers from a later Neolithic tradition in comparison to the agriculturalist inhabitants of the village sites of El Kowm. Evidence suggests the location was used as a campsite with only short term occupations deduced from scatters of surface finds. The relationship between the two contemporaneous groups of inhabitants of the area and their behaviors have been discussed by the excavators, who highlight similar construction techniques, use of plaster and basket making. Obsidian, rare stones, stoneware vessels and shells used by both groups also originate from the same places.

Literature

References

  1. ^ Takeru Akazawa; Kenichi Aoki; Ofer Bar-Yosef (1998). Neandertals and modern humans in Western Asia. Springer. pp. 181–. ISBN 9780306459245. http://books.google.com/books?id=1AuSnP4R-hkC&pg=PA181. Retrieved 24 April 2011. 
  2. ^ Danielle Stordeur (sous la dir.) 2000. El Kowm 2. Une île dans le désert. La fin du Néolithique précéramique dans la steppe syrienne. Par Alison Betts.
  3. ^ Archorient profile of Frédéric Abbès
  4. ^ Ofer Bar-Yosef; Renée S. Kra (1994). Late Quaternary chronology and paleoclimates of the eastern Mediterranean, pp. 201-203, 361. RADIOCARBON. ISBN 9780963831415. http://books.google.com/books?id=QbMQAQAAIAAJ. Retrieved 24 April 2011. 
  5. ^ British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem; British Institute at Amman for Archaeology and History, p. 29 (1984). Levant. Council for British Research in the Levant. http://books.google.com/books?id=uposAQAAIAAJ. Retrieved 24 April 2011. 
  6. ^ Jacques Cauvin; Trevor Watkins (2000). The birth of the Gods and the origins of agriculture. Cambridge University Press. pp. 195–. ISBN 9780521651356. http://books.google.com/books?id=z4epGQpNyucC&pg=PA195. Retrieved 24 April 2011. 
  7. ^ Calley, S., L'Atelier de Qdeir 1 en Syrie : Exploitation des nucléus naviformes à la fin du PPNB, 6e millénaire. Première approche, Paléorient, 1986, Volume 12, Issue 12-2, pp. 49-67.
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