Qazakh Rayon

For the city, capital of Qazakh Rayon, see Qazax
Qazax
—  Rayon  —
Qazax
Coordinates:
Country  Azerbaijan
Rayon Qazakh
Government
 • executive head Rauf Huseynov
Area
 • Total 810 km2 (312.7 sq mi)
Population (2010)[1]
 • Total 89,500
Time zone AZT (UTC+4)
 • Summer (DST) AZT (UTC+5)
Area code(s) 279
Website www.qazax-ih.gov.az

Qazakh (Azerbaijani: Qazax; also known as Kazakh or Gazakh) is a rayon of Azerbaijan. It has two exclaves inside Armenia, Yukhari Askipara and Barkhudarli, both of which came under Armenian control during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.

Contents

History

In antiquity, this rayon was part of the province of Utik. The region was referred to as the "Albanian plain" by its local historians Movses Kaghankatvatsi,[2][3] Movses Khorenatsi,[4] and Hovannes Draskhanakertsi.[5] The region was conquered by a succession of neighbouring powers or invaders, including Sassanid Persians, the Byzantine Empire, the Arabs, the Seljuq Turks, the Georgians, the Mongols, the Timurids, the Kara Koyunlu and Ak Koyunlu Turkoman tribes, and finally Safavid Iran.

After the Russo-Persian War (1804-1813), the Russian Empire gained control of the area by virtue of the Treaty of Gulistan. Under Russian rule, it formed the northeastern part of the Kazakh uyezd of the Elisabethpol Governorate. A contemporary military historian noted the following ethnographic detail: "Abbas Mirza's route lay through the country of the great tribe of the Casaks, which is extremely strong and thickly wooded." He further notes that: "These have no connection with the Russian Cossacks. They are descended from men of the Kirgis Casaks, left by Genghis Khan, and are Mahomedans of the Soonnie [Sunni Muslims] sect. They are frequently called Kara Papaks, from wearing black sheep-skin caps."[6]

When the South Caucasus came under British occupation, Sir John Oliver Wardrop, British Chief Commissioner in the South Caucasus, decided that assigning the Erivan Governorate and the Kars Oblast to Democratic Republic of Armenia (DRA) and the Elisabethpol and Baku Governorates to the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR) would solve the region's outstanding disputes. However, this proposal was rejected by both Armenians (who did not wish to give up their claims to Kazakh, Zangezur (today Syunik), and Nagorno-Karabakh) and Azerbaijanis (who found it unacceptable to give up their claims to Nakhichevan). As conflict broke out between the two groups, the British left the region in mid-1919.

List of Historic and Tourist Sites

There are 112 protected monuments in the region of Qazakh, of which 54 are archaeological, 46 are architectural, 7 are historical, and 5 are of artistic significance. Historic and tourist sites in this region include:

Prominent people from Qazakh

Name of Villages Name of Villages Name of Villages
1-I Shikhli 16-Khanliqlar 31-Ashaghi Askipara
2-II Shikhli 17-Cafarli 32-Yukhari Askipara
3-Yukhari Salahli 18-Bala Cəfərli 33-Aghkoynak
4-Aslanbayli 19-Barxudarli 34-Qarapapaq
6-Kamarli 21-Damirchilar
7-Ashaghi Salahli 22-Alpout
8-Orta Salahli 23-Urkmazli
9-Qazaxbayli 24-Abbasbayli
10-Kosalar 25-Qizil Hacili
11-Canalli 26-Farahli
12-Huseynbayli 27-Mazam
13-Dash Salahli 28-Qushchu Ayrim
14-Chayli 29-Baghanis Ayrim
15-Kommuna 30-Kheyrimli

Demographics

Azeris 99.8% (84.399)

Footnotes

  1. ^ The state statistical committee of the Azerbaijan Republic
  2. ^ Moisey Kalankatuyski, "History of Caucasian Albanians", Book I, Chapter IV, translation into Russian by Sh. V.Smbatyan, Yerevan, 1984
  3. ^ C. J. F. Dowsett, "The Albanian Chronicle of Mxit'ar Gosh", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 21(1958), pp. 472-490
  4. ^ Movses Khorenatsi, "History of Armenia", Book 2, Chapter 8, translated into Russian by Gagik Sarkisyan, Hayastan Publishing House: Yerevan, 1990
  5. ^ Hovannes Draskhanakertsi, "History of Armenia", Chapter XXXI, translated into Russian by M.O.Darbinyan-Melikyan, Yerevan, 1984
  6. ^ Lt-Gen. William Monteith, Kars and Erzeroum: With the Campaigns of Prince Paskiewitch, in 1828 and 1829; and an Account of the conquests of Russia beyond the Caucasus, from the time of Peter the Great to the Treaty of Turcoman Chie and Adrianople, London: Longman, 1856, p. 60

External links