| Type | 501(c)(3) |
|---|---|
| Location | Manhattan |
| Key people | Herbert Sandler, Chairman Paul Steiger, Editor-in-Chief Stephen Engelberg, Managing Editor Richard Tofel, General Manager, Dafna Linzer, Senior Reporter |
| Area served | United States |
| Focus | Investigative Journalism |
| Method | Sandler Family Supporting Foundation |
| Employees | <50 |
| Motto | Journalism in the public interest |
| Website | ProPublica.org |
ProPublica is a non-profit corporation based in New York City. It describes itself as an independent non-profit newsroom that produces investigative journalism in the public interest.[1] In 2010 it became the first online news source to win a Pulitzer Prize, for a piece[2] written by one of its journalists[3][4] and published in The New York Times Magazine[5] as well as on ProPublica.org.[6] ProPublica's investigations are conducted by its staff of full-time investigative reporters and the resulting stories are given away to news 'partners' for publication or broadcast. In some cases, reporters from both ProPublica and the news partners work together on a story. ProPublica has partnered with more than 50 different news organizations, including 60 Minutes, ABC World News, Business Week, CNN, Frontline, Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, The Washington Post, Huffington Post, MSN Money, MSNBC.com, Politico, Reader's Digest, Salon.com, Slate, This American Life, and NPR, among many others.
Contents |
ProPublica is the brainchild of Herbert and Marion Sandler, the former chief executives of the Golden West Financial Corporation, who have committed $10 million a year to the project.[7] The Sandlers hired Paul Steiger, former managing editor of the Wall Street Journal, to create and run the organization as editor in chief. At the time ProPublica was set up, Steiger responded to concerns about the role of the Sandlers' political views, saying on The Newshour with Jim Lehrer:
Coming into this, when I talked to Herb and Marion Sandler, one of my concerns was precisely this question of independence and nonpartisanship... My history has been doing 'down the middle' reporting. And so when I talked to Herb and Marion I said 'are you comfortable with that?' They said 'absolutely'. I said 'well suppose we did an expose of some of the left leaning organizations that you have supported or that are friendly to what you've supported in the past'. They said 'no problem'. And when we set up our organizational structure, the board of directors, on which I sit and which Herb is the chairman, does not know in advance what we're going to report on.[8]
ProPublica had an initial news staff of 28 reporters and editors, including Pulitzer Prize winners, Charles Ornstein, Tracy Weber, Jeff Gerth, and Marcus Stern, but has since grown to 32 full-time working journalists. Steiger claimed that he received as many as 850 applications upon ProPublica's start. The organization also appointed a 12-member journalism advisory board consisting of professional journalists.
The newsgroup shares its work under the Creative Commons no-derivative, non-commercial license. In 2009, the Associated Press announced a program to distribute ProPublica's work to its collective.
While ProPublica is largely funded by former banker Herb Sandler, it has also received funding from the Knight Foundation. ProPublica and the Knight Foundation have various connections. For example, Paul Steiger, President of ProPublica, is a trustee of the Knight Foundation.[9] In like manner, Alberto Ibarguen, the President and CEO of the Knight Foundation is on the board of ProPublica.[10] In 2010, it received a two-year contribution of $125,000 each year from George Soros' Open Society Foundations.
ProPublica has attracted attention for the salaries it pays its top executives.[11][12] The head of ProPublica, Paul Steiger, was paid $571,687 in 2008, according to the company's tax filings.[13] The managing editor, Stephen Engelberg, was paid $343,463.[14] The large salaries have been widely criticized by other journalists and even some in the non-profit world as excessive.[15][16][17] Steiger is the former managing editor at the Wall Street Journal. Engelberg is a former New York Times editor who co-wrote the non-fiction book Germs: Biological Weapons and America's Secret War, with Times reporter Judith Miller.
In 2010, ProPublica jointly won the Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting (it was also awarded to another new organization for a different story), for "a story that chronicles the urgent life-and-death decisions made by one hospital’s exhausted doctors when they were cut off by the floodwaters of Hurricane Katrina",[18] written by ProPublica's Sheri Fink and published in the New York Times Magazine[5] as well as on ProPublica.org.[6] This was the first Pulitzer awarded to an online news source.[3][4] That investigation also won a National Magazine Award for reporting.
In 2011, ProPublica won its second Pulitzer Prize.[19] No other online news organizations have yet to win their first Pulitzer Prize.
ProPublica's reporters have also received the Selden Ring, George Polk, Overseas Press Club, Online Journalism, Investigative Editors and Reporters, Edward R. Murrow and Dart Center awards for their work.
ProPublica is also renowned for conducting a large-scale, circumscribed investigation on Psychiatric Solutions, a company based in Tennessee that buys failing hospitals, cuts staff, and accumulates profit.[20] The report covered patient deaths at numerous Psychiatric Solutions facilities, the failing physical plant at many of their facilities, and covered the State of Florida's first closure of Manatee Palms Youth Services, which has since been shut down[21] by Florida officials once again.[22] Their report was published in conjunction with The Los Angeles Times.
Dave Kopel, a policy analyst for the Libertarian-oriented Cato Institute and a former columnist for the now-defunct Rocky Mountain News, criticized a ProPublica report on hydraulic fracturing as a "one-sided series of facts arrayed to support a point of view". He argued that a common theme in ProPublica's work is that "the government is not doing a good enough job in controlling things, particularly things involving big business".[23] ProPublica later responded to his article.[24]