Prime Minister of Cambodia |
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Royal Arms of Cambodia |
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Style | His Excellency |
Appointer | Norodom Sihamoni |
Term length | Five years |
Inaugural holder | Norodom Sihanouk |
Formation | 18 March 1945 |
Website | www.cnv.org.kh |
Cambodia |
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The Prime Minister of Cambodia (romanization: Nea Yuok Roth Montrei), is the head of government of the Kingdom of Cambodia. Prime Minister is appointed by the King under Article 119 of the Constitution and is responsible for leading the government of the Kingdom.
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The powers of the Prime Minister are established by the current Constitution of Cambodia, adopted on 24 September 1993 and amended on 4 March 1999.[1] They are defined by the following articles of the Constitution:
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
# | Name (Title) |
Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
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French protectorate of Cambodia | |||||
1 | King Norodom Sihanouk |
1922– | 18 March 1945 | 13 August 1945 | Non-party |
2 | Son Ngoc Thanh |
1908–1977 | 14 August 1945 | 16 October 1945 | Non-party |
3 | Prince Sisowath Monireth |
1909–1975 | 17 October 1945 | 15 December 1946 | Non-party |
4 | Prince Sisowath Youtevong |
1913–1947 | 15 December 1946 | 15 July 1947 | Democratic Party |
5 | Prince Sisowath Watchayavong |
1891–1972 | 25 July 1947 | 20 February 1948 | Democratic Party |
6 | Chhean Vam |
1916–2000 | 20 February 1948 | 14 August 1948 | Democratic Party |
7 | Samdech Penn Nouth |
1906–1985 | 15 August 1948 | 21 January 1949 | Democratic Party |
8 | Yem Sambaur |
1913–1989 | 12 February 1949 | 20 September 1949 | Democratic Party |
9 | Ieu Koeus |
1905–1950 | 20 September 1949 | 29 September 1949 | Democratic Party |
(8) | Yem Sambaur |
1913–1989 | 29 September 1949 | 28 April 1950 | Democratic Party |
(1) | King Norodom Sihanouk |
1922– | 28 April 1950 | 30 May 1950 | Non-party |
10 | Prince Samdech Krom Luong Sisowath Monipong |
1912–1956 | 30 May 1950 | 3 March 1951 | Non-party |
11 | Oum Chheang Sun |
1900–? | 3 March 1951 | 12 October 1951 | National Democratic Party |
12 | Huy Kanthoul |
1909–1991 | 13 October 1951 | 16 June 1952 | Democratic Party |
(1) | King Norodom Sihanouk |
1922– | 16 June 1952 | 24 January 1953 | Non-party |
(7) | Samdech Penn Nouth |
1906–1985 | 24 January 1953 | 9 November 1953 | Democratic Party |
Kingdom of Cambodia | |||||
(7) | Samdech Penn Nouth |
1906–1985 | 9 November 1953 | 22 November 1953 | Democratic Party |
13 | Chan Nak |
1892–1954 | 23 November 1953 | 7 April 1954 | Non-party |
(1) | King Norodom Sihanouk |
1922– | 7 April 1954 | 18 April 1954 | Non-party |
(7) | Samdech Penn Nouth |
1906–1985 | 18 April 1954 | 26 January 1955 | Democratic Party |
14 | Leng Ngeth |
1900–c.1975 | 26 January 1955 | 3 October 1955 | Democratic Party |
(1) | Prince Norodom Sihanouk |
1922– | 3 October 1955 | 5 January 1956 | Sangkum |
(11) | Oum Chheang Sun |
1900–? | 5 January 1956 | 29 February 1956 | Sangkum |
(1) | Prince Norodom Sihanouk |
1922– | 1 March 1956 | 24 March 1956 | Sangkum |
15 | Khim Tit |
1896–1975 | 3 April 1956 | 29 July 1956 | Sangkum |
(1) | Prince Norodom Sihanouk |
1922– | 15 September 1956 | 15 October 1956 | Sangkum |
16 | Sam Yun |
1905–1974 | 25 October 1956 | 9 April 1957 | Sangkum |
(1) | Prince Norodom Sihanouk |
1922– | 9 April 1957 | 7 July 1957 | Sangkum |
17 | Sim Var |
1906–1989 | 26 July 1957 | 11 January 1958 | Sangkum |
18 | Ek Yi Oun |
1910– | 11 January 1958 | 17 January 1958 | Sangkum |
(7) | Samdech Penn Nouth |
1906–1985 | 17 January 1958 | 24 April 1958 | Sangkum |
(17) | Sim Var |
1906–1989 | 24 April 1958 | 10 July 1958 | Sangkum |
(1) | Prince Norodom Sihanouk |
1922– | 10 July 1958 | 19 April 1960 | Sangkum |
19 | Pho Proeung |
1903–c.1975 | 19 April 1960 | 28 January 1961 | Non-party |
(7) | Samdech Penn Nouth |
1906–1985 | 28 January 1961 | 17 November 1961 | Sangkum |
(1) | Prince Norodom Sihanouk |
1922– | 17 November 1961 | 13 February 1962 | Sangkum |
Nhiek Tioulong |
1908–1996 | 13 February 1962 | 6 August 1962 | Sangkum | |
20 | Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum |
1905–2009 | 6 August 1962 | 6 October 1962 | Sangkum |
21 | Prince Norodom Kantol |
1920–1976 | 6 October 1962 | 25 October 1966 | Sangkum |
22 | General Lon Nol |
1913–1985 | 25 October 1966 | 1 May 1967 | Sangkum/Military |
23 | Son Sann |
1911–2000 | 1 May 1967 | 31 January 1968 | Sangkum |
(7) | Samdech Penn Nouth |
1906–1985 | 31 January 1968 | 14 August 1969 | Sangkum |
(22) | General Lon Nol |
1913–1985 | 14 August 1969 | 9 October 1970 | Sangkum/Military |
Khmer Republic | |||||
(22) | General Lon Nol |
1913–1985 | 9 October 1970 | 11 March 1971 | Military |
24 | Prince Sisowath Sirik Matak |
1914–1975 | 11 March 1971 | 18 March 1972 | Non-party |
(2) | Son Ngoc Thanh |
1908–1977 | 18 March 1972 | 15 October 1972 | Khmer Serei |
25 | Hang Thun Hak |
1924–1975 | 15 October 1972 | 6 May 1973 | Social Republican Party |
26 | In Tam |
1916–2006 | 6 May 1973 | 9 December 1973 | Social Republican Party |
27 | Long Boret |
1933–1975 | 26 December 1973 | 17 April 1975 | Social Republican Party |
Democratic Kampuchea | |||||
(7) | Samdech Penn Nouth |
1906–1985 | 17 April 1975 | 4 April 1976 | National United Front of Kampuchea |
28 | Khieu Samphan |
1931– | 4 April 1976 | 14 April 1976 | Communist Party of Kampuchea |
29 | Pol Pot |
1925–1998 | 14 April 1976 | 27 September 1976 | Communist Party of Kampuchea |
30 | Nuon Chea |
1926– | 27 September 1976 | 25 October 1976 | Communist Party of Kampuchea |
(29) | Pol Pot |
1925–1998 | 25 October 1976 | 7 January 1979 | Communist Party of Kampuchea |
People's Republic of Kampuchea | |||||
Vacant (7 January 1979-27 June 1981) Heng Samrin served as de facto Head of State and Head of Government, as President of the People's Revolutionary Council |
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31 | Pen Sovan |
1939– | 27 June 1981 | 5 December 1981 | Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party |
32 | Chan Sy |
1932–1984 | 5 December 1981 | 26 December 1984 | Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party |
33 | Hun Sen |
1951– | 14 January 1985 | 1 May 1989 | Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party |
State of Cambodia | |||||
33 | Hun Sen |
1951– | 1 May 1989 | 2 July 1993 | Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party/Cambodian People's Party |
Hun Sen |
2 July 1993 | 21 September 1993 | Cambodian People's Party | ||
34 | Prince Norodom Ranariddh |
1944– | 2 July 1993 | 21 September 1993 | Funcinpec Party |
Prince Norodom Ranariddh |
21 September 1993 | 24 September 1993 | |||
(33) | Hun Sen |
1951– | 21 September 1993 | 24 September 1993 | Cambodian People's Party |
Kingdom of Cambodia (Restored) | |||||
34 | Prince Norodom Ranariddh |
1944– | 24 September 1993 | 6 July 1997 | Funcinpec Party |
35 | Ung Huot |
1947– | 16 July 1997 | 30 November 1998 | Funcinpec Party |
(33) | Hun Sen |
1951– | 24 September 1993 | 30 November 1998 | Cambodian People's Party |
Hun Sen |
30 November 1998 | Incumbent |
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