Pothigai

Pothigai
Elevation 1,866 m (6,122 ft)
Location
Location Kutralam, Tamilnadu, India
Range Annamalai Hills

The Pothigai Malai (hills), also known as the Agasthiyar Malai, is in the Ashambu hills, part of the Annamalai Hills in the southern part of the Western Ghats of Southern India. Legend says that Sage Agastya (also written as Agasthiyar or Agathiyar) created the Tamil language here.

Geography

The Pothigai hills is in the Thiruvananthapuram District of Kerala. At 1,866 meters, it is the highest peak in the rugged Ashambu hills, which have one of the richest concentrations of biodiversity in the Western Ghats.[1] The area is known for its spectacular views, beautiful forests and waterfalls, ancient temples, and the river Tamirabarani, the lifeline of the region.

Legend

According to the Mahābhārata,[2] Lord Shiva sent the two saints (or sages) Vyasa and Agastya, down to Earth, to create the divine languages, Sanskrit and Tamil. Agathiyar came to Pothigai and established the Tamil culture. The Tamil spoken in the adjacent Tirunelveli district is considered to be very pure.

After establishing the Sidhar Gnana Koodam center for scientific research, and later traveling throughout the world, spreading the knowledge gained, Agathiyar returned to a spot in the Pothigai hills, where he merged into the cosmos. A temple has been built for him at this spot, close to the Papanasam Falls on the banks of the Thamirabarani River. It is said that Sage Agathiyar occasionally gives appearances to sincere aspirants and devotees.

References

  1. ^ The Hindu: Ashambu Heritage hills
  2. ^ Biography of Sage Agathiyar
Rivers
Regions
Hills
Waterfalls
States
Parks & Reserves

Annekal Reserved Forest  · Anshi National Park  · Aralam Reserved Forest  · Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve  · Agasthyavanam Biological Park  · Bandipur National Park  · Bannerghatta National Park  · Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary  · Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary  · Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary  · Chandoli National Park  · Chimmony Wildlife sanctuary  · Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary  · Dandeli National Park  · Eravikulam National Park  · Grass Hills National Park  · Indira Gandhi National Park  · Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary  · Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve  · Karian Shola National Park  · Karnala Bird Sanctuary  · Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary  · Kudremukh National Park · Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary · Mudumalai National Park  · Mudumalai Tiger Reserve  · Mukurthi National Park  · Nagarhole Rajiv Gandhi National Park  · New Amarambalam Reserved Forest  · Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary  · Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve  · Palani Hills National Park  · Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary  · Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary  · Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary  · Periyar National Park  · Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary  · Radhanagri Wildlife Sanctuary  · Sathyamangalam Wildlife Sanctuary  · Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary  · Silent Valley National Park  · Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary  · Srivilliputtur Wildlife Sanctuary  · Talakaveri Wildlife Sanctuary  · Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary

Manjolai Hills

Located between elevations ranging from 1000 to 1500 Metres, the Manjolai area is set deep within the the Western Ghats within the Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve in the Tirunelveli District. Located on top of the Manimuthar Dam & the Manimuthar Water Falls, the Manjolai area comprises of Tea Plantations, Small settlements around the tea plantations; Upper Kodaiyar Dam and a windy view point called Kuthiravetti

The Tea Plantations and the whole of Manjolai Estates are tea operated by The Bombay Burmah Trading Corporation Ltd on Forest Lands leased by the Government of Tamil Nadu. There are 3 Tea Estates within the Manjolai area - Manjolai Estate, Manimutharu Estate & Oothu Estate. The Estates are located on elevations ranging between 2300 Feet to 4200 Feet. The estates, road & the settlements in the Manjolai area are managed by The Bombay Burmah Trading Corporation Ltd. Images of Manjolai Hills can be viewed at http://www.flickr.com/photos/59865572@N00/sets/72157627351253129/