| Plaza del Mercado de Ponce | |
|---|---|
| IMG_2684 - Plaza del Mercado Isabel II in Ponce, PR.jpg Plaza del Mercado Isabel II in Ponce, Puerto Rico |
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| General information | |
| Architectural style | Neoclassical, Art Deco |
| Location | Ponce Historic Zone, at the grid formed by Atocha, Estrella, Leon, and Castillo streets. |
| Town or city | Ponce |
| Country | Puerto Rico |
| Coordinates | |
| Completed | 1863 |
| Design and construction | |
| Client | Government of the Municipality of Ponce |
| Architect | Timoteo Luberza (1863), also Pedro Mendez Mercado (1903, 1941, 1989), and Miguel A. Carlos (1992) |
| Engineer | Timoteo Luberza |
The Plaza del Mercado de Ponce, or, formally, Plaza del Mercado Isabel II (English: Ponce Market Plaza) is a historic marketplace building in Ponce, Puerto Rico. It was inaugurated in 1863 by Ponce Mayor Don Luis de Quixano. The building was designed by famed engineer Timoteo Luberza.[1] The Plaza occupies a city block in the Ponce Historic Zone at the grid formed by Atocha, Estrella, Leon, and Castillo streets.[2] It has room for 65 kiosks.[3] It was originally called "Plaza del Capa."[4]
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The building was erected from plans by Timoteo Luberza in 1863, who modeled it after the market of Paris in France. It has undergone four major additions and/or remodelings since then: in 1903, 1941, 1989, and 2007.[1]
In 1903 it was enlarged according to the Neoclassical design of architect Pedro Mendez Mercado.[5] Even by the early 1900s, Plaza del Mercado had enjoyed many years of heavy use and, by 1926, Plaza del Mercado Isabel II was so overcrowded that the city of Ponce built a second plaza, Mercado de las Carnes, to relieve the overcrowding at Plaza del Mercado.[6]
In 1941, it was again enlarged per Mercado's plans.[5] During the 1941 remodeling, the original structure, which was not art deco, was enhanced with an art deco facade.[7]
Starting in 1981, and for the next 26 years, Plaza del Mercado operated out of a new building at the grid formed by the Guadalupe, Salud, Estrella and Mayor streets, just two blocks from the historic Plaza del Mercado Isabel II. The new building, called the Plaza del Mercado Juan Bigas building, was inaugurated in 1981 to replace the aging, but historic, Plaza del Mercado Isabel II building.[8] On June 28, 2010, Governor Luis Fortuño signed the Senate Resolution Number 191, transferring ownership of the Plaza del Mercado de Ponce Juan Bigas building to the Ponce Municipal Government.[9] The Juan Bigas building had sat unused since the 1990s when the shopkeepers moved back to the remodeled Isabel II building. On 7 April 2011, the municipal government announced it would invest $10 million to remodel the Juan Bigas building and turn it into a municipal services center, dubbed "Ponce Servicios", hosting various municipal services offices.[10] The remodeling of the old Plaza del Mercado Juan Bigas building to be used for municipal government services will occur at a cost of $6.828 million.[11] A July 27, 2011, news report stated work on the Bigas building would comence in October 2011 at an expected cost of $15 million.[12]
In 1989, the building was once more remodeled and its art deco style was further enhanced, after the design of architect Pedro Méndez Mercado. At this point the structure was turned from a fruits-and-vegetables market plaza into a handcrafts shopping plaza.[2] Air conditioning was added to Plaza del Mercado Isabell II after in 1984 when the Pitusa supermarket moved in.[13]
In 1992 Plaza del Mercado Isabell II was turned into a multi-use building that included parking, businesses, and private office space. This 1992 reconstruction was part of the Ponce en Marcha project. Its main entrance was built in 1920 and inside of it are some of the ruins of the old Broadway Theater. It was designed by Arch. Miguel A. Carlos, and built by Vissepo Construction. In 1993 the design and building project received the Award for Building Excellence of the Puerto Rico Association of General Contractors and the Association of Pre-mixed Concrete Manufacturers.[14]
The building was restored once more in 2006 at a cost of $4 million.[13] In August 2007, the Juan Bigas Building shopkeepers moved back to the historic Plaza del Mercado building to occupy it once more as a fruit-and-vegetables market place.[8]
"The phenomenon of this building, unique in Puerto Rico, is that despite its enlargements, its interior still preserves the original structure. Through its remodelings, its facade has shown several architectural styles, including neoclassical and art deco."[5]
Today Plaza de Mercado is also used as a venue for a variety of festivals and other similar gatherings.[15] However, in October 2010, structural and air conditioning problems were found with the newly rebuilt structure.[16]