| Woodwind instrument | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Pinkuyllu, Pinkullo, Pingullo, Pinkillu, Pincuyllo, Pincollo |
| Classification | aerophone |
| Hornbostel–Sachs classification | 421.211.12 (end blown duct flute) |
| Developed | c.1400 (pre-Columbian Incan instrument) |
| Related instruments | |
| quena, tarka | |
A Pinkillo is a flute found throughout the Andes, used primarily in Peru, Chile, and Bolivia. It is usually played with one hand, leaving the other one free to accompany oneself on a tambor (drum).[1] It is used in a variety of public festivals, and other kinds of communal ceremonies.[1]
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The Pinkillo can measure in length up to 1 meter 20 cm, and has six finger holes.[2] It is most commonly made out of cane; but can be made out of bamboo, bone, or tree branches as well. In Peru and Bolivia, sheep and llama nerves are used to tie the instrument together. Since the word "Pinkillo" means "Flute"; it is often specifically referred to by the material it is made out of [2] for example:
cchacca pinkillo (Bone Flute)
quina quina pinkillo (Cane flute)
tupa pinkillo (Made from thicker tocoro cane)
The Pinkillo has great cultural significance. In the Andes, the instrument is played during the early rainy season to celebrate in honor of cattle and farming. The Pinkillos are moistened with alcohol or water before playing, and are associated with fertility.[1] Pinkillo's are often played in pairs or ensembles during the rainy season and at festivals. In Bolivia, it is believed that Pinkillo's made from cane attract rainfall. [2]