Bernard Picart
Bernard Picart (11 June 1673 – 8 May 1733), was a French engraver, son of Etienne Picart, also an engraver. He was born in Paris and died in Amsterdam. He moved to Antwerp in 1696, and then spent a year in Amsterdam before returning to France at the end of 1698. After his wife died in 1708, he moved to Amsterdam in 1711 (later being joined by his father), where he became a Protestant convert and married again.[1]
Most of his work was book-illustrations. His most famous work is Cérémonies et coutumes religieuses de tous les peuples du monde, appearing from 1723 to 1743. Jonathan I. Israel[2] calls Cérémonies "an immense effort to record the religious rituals and beliefs of the world in all their diversity as objectively and authentically as possible". Although Picart had never left Europe, he relied on accounts by those who had and had access to a collection of Indian sculpture.[1] The original French edition of Cérémonies comprises ten volumes of text and engravings.
Israel notes also that Picart left Paris with Prosper Marchand,[3] and collaborated on the Cérémonies with Jean-Frédéric Bernard, with a commitment to religious toleration. Picart, Marchand and Charles Levier belonged to a "radical Huguenot coterie".[4]
"Cérémonies" engravings
- Vol. 1: Asie, Afrique and Amérique (Asia, Africa and America)- 30 engravings
- Vol. 2 - 33 engravings
- Vol. 3 - 19 engravings
- Vol. 4 - 14 engravings
- Vol. 5 - 26 engravings
- Vol. 6 - 45 engravings
- Vol. 7 - 58 engravings
- Vol. 8 - 5 engravings
- Vol. 9 - 24 engravings
- Vol. 10- 12 engravings
Notes
- ^ a b Grove Art, accessed 26 May 2007
- ^ Israel, 2001, p.135.
- ^ Israel, 2001, pp.575-6
- ^ Israel, 2001, p.696.
References
- Grafton, Anthony. "A Jewel of a Thousand Facets." New York Review of Books (June 10, 2010) Vol. LVII, number 11. Page 38–40. Online summary
- Hunt, Lynn, Margaret C. Jacob, and Wijnand Mijnhardt. The Book That Changed Europe: Picart and Bernard's "Religious Ceremonies of the World" (Harvard University Press; 383 pages; 2010).
- Hunt, Lynn and Margaret Jacob and Wijnand Mijnhardt. Bernard Picart and the First Global Vision of Religion. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2010.
- Wyss-Giacosa, Paola von (2006). Religionsbilder der frühen Aufklärung : Bernard Picarts Tafeln für die Cérémonies et coutumes religieuses de tous les peuples du monde. Wabern (Switzerland): Benteli, 2006. OCLC 65207871
- Israel, Jonathan I. (2001). Radical enlightenment: philosophy and the making of modernity, 1650-1750. Oxford: Oxford University Press. OCLC 44425436
- Jacob, Margaret, Bernard Picart and the Turn to Modernity, De Achttiende eeuw, vol. 37, 2005, pp. 1-16.
External links
Bernard Picart and Jean Frederic Bernard's Religious Ceremonies and Customs of the World.
| Persondata |
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Picart, Bernard |
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| Date of birth |
11 June 1673 |
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| Date of death |
8 May 1733 |
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